ECE 353 Week 1 Quiz | Assignment Help | Ashford University
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- 23 Aug 2020
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ECE 353 Week 1 Quiz | Assignment Help | Ashford University
ECE 353 Week 1 Quiz
Question 1
The interactionist
perspective posits that __________.
o
children’s true competence is
demonstrated through their use of language
o
development is continuous rather than
progressing through different stages
o
nature and nurture both contribute to
cognitive development
o
children develop cognitively through
interacting with their environment
Question 2
Which of the following
is NOT a process typically studied by cognitive psychologists?
o
problem solving
o
language
o
Personality
o
memory
Question 3
Which of the following
concepts are most often discussed in nativist approaches to cognitive
development?
o
nature and domain-specific processes
o
performance and continuity
o
domain-general processes and nature
o
discontinuity and nurture
Question 4
__________ is
associated with the constructivist perspective on cognitive development,
whereas __________ developed the social constructivist perspective.
o
Freud; Erikson
o
Piaget; Vygotsky
o
Vygotsky; Binet
o
Binet; Locke
Question 5
Children have been
shown to expect temporal contiguity by what age?
o
late infancy
o
one year
o
six months
o
soon after birth
Question 6
Nativist perspectives
originated with the idea that innate mechanisms are necessary for children to
acquire __________.
o
Reasoning
o
language
o
movement
o
numerical understanding
Question 7
Synaptic connections in
the brain __________.
o
develop fastest during adolescence
o
are denser in infants than in adults
o
are reduced by techniques such as
mindfulness training
o
increase throughout the life span
Question 8
Juan finds his favorite
book by recalling that he left it next to his toy truck. He is using
__________.
o
the principle of persistence
o
allocentric representation
o
object permanence
o
egocentrism
Question 9
Researchers in a study
conclude that an infant’s looking time is evidence of his or her understanding
of numbers. The researchers are using __________.
o
an A-not-B error
o
a rich interpretation
o
a response bias
o
a lean interpretation
Question 10
The part of the brain
most linked to cognitive development and higher order thinking is the
__________.
o
Right hemisphere
o
Cerebellum
o
Myelin sheath
o
Prefrontal cortex
Question 11
Logan’s mom helps him
build a sand castle while adapting her support to Logan’s current level. Logan’s
mother is using __________.
o
Accommodation
o
Scaffolding
o
cultural artefacts
o
tools of intellectual adaptation
.
Question 12
According to Piaget’s
theory, infant knowledge is made up of __________.
o
Representations
o
operations
o
Schemes
o
Abstractions
.
Question 13
Six-month-old babies
typically will not retrieve a toy hidden under a nearby cloth, even when they
watched the toy being placed there. Piaget said that this happens because
infants lack __________.
o
retrieval schemes
o
inhibitory control
o
physical knowledge
o
object permanence
Question 14
The lack of mental or
symbolic representational understanding is a major limitation of __________.
o
domain-general processes
o
the concrete-operational stage of
development
o
information-processing theory
o
Infants’ thinking
Question 15
Jillian is given a math
equation to solve. If her knowledge of math is sufficient to solve the problem,
she will __________ the problem into her current math scheme.
o
reorganize
o
equalize
o
assimilate
o
accommodate
Question 16
Which research method
investigates whether infants can discriminate perceptually between new and
familiar stimuli?
o
the performance versus competence method
o
the violation-of-expectation method
o
the preference method
o
the habituation method
Question 17
An infant learns by
chance that he can grasp his toes. Finding this behavior interesting, he begins
to repeat it regularly. This is an example of a __________.
o
Tertiary circular reaction
o
Secondary circular reaction
o
Primary circular reaction
o
Reflex
Question 18
According to Piaget,
infants’ intelligence is based on __________.
o
Interactions with caregivers and
parents
o
Genetic inheritance combined with
environment
o
Visual attention to novel stimuli
o
physical actions on their world
Question 19
Fill in the blank to
create the phrase that most accurately describes a contemporary view of infant
cognitive development: “Infants are __________.”
o
pre-programmed systems
o
Little adventurers
o
Scientists in the crib
o
blank slates
Question 20
Studies show infants’
perception of causality can best be improved through __________.
o
analog magnitude system training to
increase awareness of surface area
o
increased exposure to the launching
effect to prevent habituation
o
Opportunities to experience cause and
effect and engage in circular reaction
o
Training in motor skills and coordination
so they can set objects in motion
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