SCIN 130 Week 2 Quiz | Assignment Help | APUS

SCIN 130 Week 2 Quiz | Assignment Help | APUS 



Week 2 Quiz


 What is a group of closely related organisms and their common ancestor on a phylogeny?

 

o   vertebrate

o   B. clade

o   C. outgroup

o   D. synapomorphy

 

 

Question 11 of 31

Which best describes the assumption maximum parsimony is built on?

 

o   Evolutionary events occurred in the simplest, most obvious way.

o   B. Shared derived characteristics define monophyletic groups.

o   C. All of life evolves as a goal driven process under the direction of a higher power.

o   D. Molecular data is superior to morphological data when reconstructing evolutionary events.

 

 

Question 12 of 31

What is a diagram used to represent evolutionary relationships between taxa called?

 

 

o   branch

o   B. systematic

o   C. clade

o   D. phylogeny

 

 

Question 13 of 31

How has molecular systematics changed the how organisms had been classified?

 

o   Classification has reverted to the Linnean system based on molecular systematics.

o   B. Molecular systematics has confirmed earlier classifications.

o   C. Morphologic homology has allowed for the calibration of a molecular clock.

o   D. Sometimes errors are uncovered and taxa are reclassified from molecular systematics.

 

 

 

Question 14 of 31

What term describes the wings of insects, bats, and birds?

 

 

o   homologous

o   B. apomorphy

o   C. analogous

o   D. synapomorphy

 

Question 15 of 31

Which is the correct order of classification from largest group to smallest?

 

 

o   Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

o   Canis, Eukarya, Chordata, Canidae, lupus, Animalia, Mammalia

o   Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Domain

o   Phylum, Kingdom, Domain, Class, Species, Genus, Family, Order

 


Question 16 of 31

Currently the diversity of all life on earth is contained in 3 domains which are:

 

 

o   Phylum, Class, Order

o   B. Bacteria, Animals, Plants

o   C. Family, Genus, Species

o   D. Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

 

 

 

 Question 17 of 31

Which assumption of cladistics is correctly stated?

 

o   There are multiple universal last common ancestors (LUCA).

o   B. The polarity of a character state change can be determined.

o   C. Speciation can produce two to four new species.

o   D. Traits remain homologous and unchanged from one state to another.

 

 

Question 18 of 31

What is the scientific name of wolves in binomial nomenclature?

 

o   A.Canidae Family

o   B Mammalia

o   C.Canis lupus

o   D.Wolves and Dogs

 

 

 Question 19 of 31

Evolutionary change that happens on short time scales from one generation to the next within a population is called what?

 

 Macroevolution

o   B. Convergent Evolution

o   C. Natural Selection

o   D. Coevolution

o   E. Microevolution

 

 

 

 Question 20 of 31

What is the term for the evolution of species when there are geographic regions to separate them?

 

o   Sympatric speciation

o   B. Allopatric speciation

o   C. Peripatric speciation

o   D. Parapatric speciation

 

 

 

 Question 21 of 31

Which is the only evolutionary process that results in adaptation?

 

 

o   Genetic Drift

o   B. Allele Frequency

o   C. Artificial Selection

o   D. Reproductive Isolation

o   E. Natural Selection

 

 

 

 Question 22 of 31

Which scientist helped develop the cell theory?

 

 

o   Robert FitzRoy

o   B. Charles Darwin

o   C. Gregor Mendel

o   D. Robert Hooke

o   E. Christopher Wren

 

 

 

Question 23 of 31

Who published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection?

 

o   A.Robert Hooke

o   B.Christopher Wren

o   C.Gregor Mendel

o   D Robert FitzRoy

o   E.Charles Darwin

 

 


Question 24 of 31

Which of the following is considered a primary source of research?

 

o   Books

o   B.Websites

o   C.Blogs

o   D.Magazines

o   E.Dissertations

 

 

.Question 25 of 31

Which is NOT one of the three bones found in the middle ears of mammals?

 

 

o   hammer

o   B. incus

o   C. stapes

o   D. malleus

 

 

Question 26 of 31

Which was the first (e.g. oldest) fossil in the tetrapod list?

 

 

o   Pederpes

o   B. Ichthyostega

o   C. Tiktaalik

o   D. Eusthenopteron

o   E. Tulerpeton

 

 

 Question 27 of 31

Tetrapods first appeared in the fossil record how many years ago?

 

o   365 million years ago

o   B. 1 million years ago

o   C. 8 billion years ago

o   D. 400 billion years ago

 

 

 

 Question 28 of 31

Which tetrapod species is an intermediate between fish and tetrapod, seemingly neither of these forms?

 

o   Eusthenopteron

o   B. Tulerpeton

o   C. Tiktaalik

o   D. Pederpes

o   E. Ichthyostega

 

 

.

Question 29 of 31

What is another word for coccyx?

 

o   Femur

o   B. Tailbone

o   C. Metatarsal

o   D. Rib

o   E. Skull

 

 

 

Question 30 of 31

In a few sentences, what was the overall purpose of the lab for this week? You should include 1-2 sentences on the methods and then the overall reason.

 


 Question 31 of 31

Please upload your completed Lab Packet for this week. Make sure your name is on the top in the space provided.

 

 


 


 

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