PSY 304 Week 4 Quiz | Assignment Help | Ashford University

PSY 304 Week 4 Quiz | Assignment Help | Ashford University 



Question 1

An infant who cries when his mother leaves but allows her to comfort him upon her return would be classified as ____ according to Ainsworth’s Strange Situation.

 

o   secure attachment

o   avoidant attachment

o   ambivalent/resistant attachment

o   unbiased attachment

 

Question 2

According to socio-emotional selectivity theory, as adults age they choose to engage ____ with people who do not make them feel happy.

o   more

o   less

o   slowly

o   quickly

 

Question 3

Dr. Sanders studies the emotional bond between two people. This area of research is referred to as

o   temperament.

o   attachment.

o   moral development.

o   goodness of fit.

 

 

 Question 4

According to Giff, Renshaw, and Allen (2018) PTSD symptoms were positively associated with the use of _____________ discipline.

o   inconsistent

o   consistent

o   non-formal

o   effective

 

 

Question 5

Three-year-old Abigail tries to convince her mom to stay with her at day care. Which phase of attachment development is Abigail in, according to Bowlby’s ethological theory of attachment?

o   pre-attachment

o   attachment in the making

o   clear-cut attachment

o   formation of reciprocal relationship

 


Question 6

Five-month-old Stella goes to sleep at a regular time, does not cry a lot, and is in a good mood most of the time. According to Thomas and Chess, Stella would be classified as

 

o   easy.

o   difficult.

o   slow to warm up.

o   uncategorized.

 

 

Question 7

According to Kohlberg, a child who decides to cheat on a test because receiving a good grade would make her father proud would be showing what level of morality?

 

o   preconventional

o   conventional

o   postconventional

o   heteronomous

 

 

Question 8

Greischel and colleagues (2018) suggest that the interactions of places and people in our lives affects our _____________.

o   personality

o   identity development

o   work ethic

o   emotional intelligence quotient

 

Question 9

Jeff is a freshman in high school and has just found out that he did not make the football team. Jeff thinks to himself that this is a good thing because he can spend more time on his schoolwork to prepare for college. Jeff is using

o   social referencing.

o   emotional suppression.

o   cognitive reappraisal.

o   nonverbal encoding.

 

Question 10

When 18-month-old Keenan gets too excited, he will often suck his thumb to calm himself down. According to Rothbart and Bates, which temperamental category best fits Keenan?

 

o   extraversion/surgency

o   negative affectivity

o   effortful control

o   uncategorized

 

Question 11

People who experience learned helplessness often attribute their successes to ____ instead of effort.

 

o   parents

o   teachers

o   emotions

o   ability

 

 

Question 12

As people age, self-concept becomes more

 

o   complex.

o   simplified.

o   unrealistic.

o   inflated.

 

 

Question 13

In middle childhood, children start to make ____, which leads to more realistic self-understanding.

 

 

o   social comparisons

o   friends

o   autobiographical memories

o   decisions

 

Question 14

Which of the following would most accurately represent a four-year-old’s self-concept?

  

o   I am a girl and I have brown hair.

o   I feel good when I paint pictures.

o   I don’t like to draw.

o   I’m not a good soccer player.

 

Question 15

Frieda is in tenth grade and decides to try out for the track team. Which of the following is an example of compensation?

 

o   Frieda decides that trying out for the track team is more important than studying for her math test.

o   Frieda plans to run four days a week to train for the team.

o   Frieda asks another student on the track team to help her train.

o   Frieda misses one of her training sessions and decides to give up some of her allotted free time to train.

 

Question 16

 “Grandfamilies” are suggested to be on the rise. The research by Dunn and Wamsley (2018) identify that a large majority of grandparents are which of the following:

o   have a chronic health issue

o   60 or older

o   female

o   all of the above

 

Question 17

In early childhood, self-understanding tends to be unrealistic and overly

o   negative.

o   positive.

o   confusing.

o   descriptive.

 

Question 18

According to Erikson, the goal of the ____ stage is to learn how to have committed relationships with other people.

o   Trust versus Mistrust

o   Industry versus Inferiority

o   Intimacy versus Isolation

o   Generativity versus Stagnation

 

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of self-esteem?

o   I am a boy.

o   I feel good when I get good grades in school.

o   I’m a good soccer player.

o   I’m not a good soccer player.

 

Question 20

Marcia theorized that identity has two dimensions, crisis and

o   trust.

o   experience.

o   self-worth.

o   commitment.

 

Question 21

Kylee’s mother remarried, and now Kylee has a stepfather. She is at risk for

o   depression.

o   personality disorders.

o   lower self-esteem.

o   bullying.

 

Question 22

Kendra is growing up in a single-parent household. Compared to her peers in two-parent households, Kendra is likely to experience

o   more parental involvement.

o   higher academic achievement.

o   lower intelligence scores.

o   less financial hardships.

 

Question 23

Keely doesn’t really have a best friend but seems to get along well with other kids. Which peer status fits Keely best?

o   popular

o   rejected

o   neglected

o   controversial

 

Question 24

During late adulthood, relationships with friends are a better predictor of ____ than family relationships.

o   life expectancy

o   life satisfaction

o   personality disorders

o   mental health

 

Question 25

Children who are victims of bullies are likely to be

o   popular.

o   anxious.

o   smart.

o   athletic.

 

Question 26

Only children tend to fare as well as children with siblings, but they may not be as adept in ____ when compared to children with siblings.

o   social relationships

o   academics

o   athletics

o   motor skills

 

Question 27

Throughout the lifespan, which siblings are most likely to have the closest relationships?

o   brothers

o   sisters

o   mixed-gender siblings

o   None of the above

 

 

 Question 28

Joe is the second-born child in his family; compared to his older sibling, he is more likely to be

o   anxious.

o   motivated to achieve.

o   cooperative.

o   aggressive.

 

Question 29

According to Baumrind’s parenting styles, parents who are low on warmth and low on restrictiveness are considered

o   authoritative.

o   authoritarian.

o   permissive-indulgent.

o   rejecting-neglecting.

 

 

 Question 30

Child abuse is often not reported for all the following reasons except

o   many people believe child abuse doesn’t cause any long-term damage to the child.

o   fear of embarrassing the family.

o   confusion between what is normal discipline and what is abuse.

o   fear of legal action. 

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