A cultural trait
A cultural trait that
exists across all cultures is referred to as
·
universal
A cultural trait that
is found in many societies but not all is often referred to as a
·
generality
A cultural trait that
is usually confined to one society or place is known as a
·
particularity
Which of these
examples could be considered a particularity?
·
a family eating the
same exact meal every Tuesday night
3. Which of these
statements would anthropologists DISAGREE with?
·
There are no cultural
traits that span across the globe
Everyone is probably a
little ethnocentric. Why is this?
·
aside from their own
culture, people often have no frame of reference when encountering other
cultures
What is cultural
relativism?
·
measuring behavior by
how it is regarded in the person's own culture
regarding one's own
culture as superior
·
Ethnocentrism is
regarding one's own culture as the standard by which other cultures are
measured.
Why might
ethnocentrism on a global scale lead to dehumanizing others?
·
other people may be
treated as savage or morally corrupt
What is the greatest
weakness of cultural relativism?
·
there is no basis for
determining whether something in another culture is right or wrong