A self-diagnostic program used to perform a simple test of the CPU,

A hard boot takes more time than a soft boot.

 

·         True

 

The Advanced Boot Options menu appears when a user presses F8 as Windows is loading.

 

·         True

 

There is no option for networking access when using Safe Mode.

 

·         False

 

A Windows 7 system repair disc can be created using the Backup and Restore utility.

 

·         True

 

What is responsible for getting a system up and going and finding an OS to load?

 

·         Startup BIOS

 

What is the name of the program that reads the settings in the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) file and manages the initial startup of the OS?

 

·         Windows Boot Manager

 

Under the Advanced Options screen, what startup option should be enabled in order to view what did and did not load during the bootup?

 

·         Boot Logging

 

As you work to solve a Windows problem, always choose the method that makes the most changes to the system as possible in order to rejuvenate the machine.

 

·         False

 

What program is used to start the part of the Win32 subsystem that displays graphics?

 

·         Smss.exe

 

In Windows 7, what startup option can be used to restore the registry settings from the previous login?

 

·         Last Known Good Configuration

 

What command can be used to manage hard drives, partitions, and volumes?

 

·         diskpart

 

In order to remove any partition or volume information from a selected disk, what diskpart command should be used?

 

·         clean

 

What command can be used to scan for Windows installations not stored in the BCD?

 

·         bootrec /scanOS

 

The Advanced Boot Options screen can be displayed by pressing what key during the boot sequence?

 

·         F8

 

What key will cause the Windows Boot Manager to appear as long as it is pressed during the Windows startup process?

 

·         spacebar

 

What command can be used to check for file system errors?

 

·         chkdsk /r

 

What is a typical symptom that might indicate the MBR record is damaged?

 

·         Invalid partition table error

 

If you suspect corrupted system files are causing issues, what command can be run to search for and replace the corrupted files?

 

·         sfc /scannow

 

What is the file name given to the Windows kernel?

 

·         Ntoskrnl.exe

 

Where is the Windows system registry hive?

 

·         C:\Windows\System32\Config

 

What command can be used to repair a dual boot system?

 

·         bootsect

 

What dynamic link library handles low-level hardware details?

 

·         Hal.dll

 

Registry files, if deleted, can be restored from those saved in what folder?

 

·         C:\Windows\System32\Config\RegBack

 

What command can be issued within Windows RE to enable networking?

 

·         wpeinit

 

What Windows process is responsible for authenticating users?

 

·         Smss.exe

 

What two programs are utilized when Windows resumes from hibernation, depending on the motherboard's BIOS/UEFI?

 

·         winresume.efi


winresume.exe

 

What error messages indicate that the MBR sector is damaged, or the active partition is corrupt or missing? (Choose all that apply.)

 

·         Missing operating system
Invalid partition table
Error loading operating system

 

What events can occur during BootMgr's role in startup? (Choose all that apply.)

 

·         The settings in the BCD are read
Dual-boot menu is displayed

 

What are some of the responsibilities of the kernel during the startup process? (Choose all that apply.)

 

·         Activates the HAL
Starts critical services
Starts the Session Manager

 

Which of the following text error messages can indicate that BIOS could not find a hard drive? (Choose all that apply).

 

·         Hard drive not found
No boot device found

 

A Windows 7/Vista command option that repairs the boot sector of the system partition.

 

·         fixboot

 

A small Windows database structured the same as a registry file and contains configuration information about how Windows is started

 

·         Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store

 

A command to manage hard drives, partitions, and volumes.

 

·         diskpart

 

Restarts the computer by turning off the power or by pressing the Reset button

 

·         cold boot

 

Registry settings and device drivers that were in effect when the computer was last logged into successfully

 

·         Last Known Good Configuration

 

For a GPT hard drive, the bootable partition used to boot the OS and contains the boot manager program for the OS

 

·         EFI System Parition (ESP)

 

A lean operating system that can be used to troubleshoot problems when Windows refuses to start

 

·         Windows Recovery Environment (RE)

 

A self-diagnostic program used to perform a simple test of the CPU, RAM, and various I/O devices

 

·         POST (power-on self test)

 

To restart a PC without turning off the power

 

·         soft boot

 

In Windows 8/7/Vista, the program responsible for loading Windows.

 

·         Windows Boot Manager (BootMgr)

 

 

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