MATH 221 Week 2 Discussion | Devry University

MATH 221 Week 2 Discussion | Devry University

1. Create a contingency table with two variables.  Then pose two conditional probability questions for others to solve.  Here is an example (do not use this one).  Other students can reply with details on how to find the conditional probabilities.

 

Red

Green

Blue

TOTAL

Large

10

2

18

30

Medium

12

16

4

32

Small

8

10

6

24

TOTAL

30

28

28

86

 

What is the P(blue|medium)?

What is the P(small|green)?

 

2. Use the following frequency distribution to determine the P(x<2) and P’(x<2).  Please note that these are complements of each other.  Describe your thought process and/or show work!

Number of cars

Frequency

0

128

1

243

2

286

3

151

4

84

5+

32

 

3. Give an example of a probability distribution in your home life or in your career.  Is this used directly or indirectly, such as what protein to make for dinner?  Provide the example and an estimate of the probability distribution.

4. How might the occurrence of one event in your life or career impact the probabilities of another event?  Are these events independent or dependent?  Why?

5. Thinking of a manufacturing company, how might probability be a part of their quality control?  Which companies might consider more outcomes as “unusual” based on the sensitivity of what they produce?  Why?

6. Use the following frequency distribution to determine the P(1 < x < 4) and P(1 ≤ x ≤ 4).  Describe your thought process and/or show work!

Number of cars

Frequency

0

128

1

243

2

286

3

151

4

84

5+

32

 

7. Use the following frequency distribution to determine the P(x < 0) and P(x ≥ 3).  Describe your thought process and/or show work!

Number of cars

Frequency

0

128

1

243

2

286

3

151

4

84

5+

32

 

8. Find an example of a probability distribution in the news.  Why was this presented?  What decisions might it impact?

9. Ethics:  Find an example of a probability in the news that might be misinterpreted by the reader.  How might it have been presented more directly, or in a way that would lead to less misinterpretation?

10. Ethics:  Find an example of a conditional probability in the news.  Was the occurrence of the first event reasonable?  Why or why not?

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