ACCT 241 Exam 1 | Assignment Help American University
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ACCT 241 Exam 1 | Assignment Help American University
Exam
1
1
The
cost of electricity for running production equipment is classified as:
|
Conversion
cost |
Period
cost |
A) |
Yes |
No |
B) |
Yes |
Yes |
C) |
No |
Yes |
D) |
No |
No |
Multiple
Choice
Choice
C
Choice
B
Choice
D
Choice
A
2.
Product
costs that have become expenses can be found in:
Multiple Choice
Cost of goods sold.
Period costs.
Administrative expenses.
Selling expenses.
3.
Rotonga
Manufacturing Company leases a vehicle to deliver its finished products to
customers. Which of the following terms correctly describes the monthly lease
payments made on the delivery vehicle?
Multiple
Choice
Direct
Cost - Yes; Fixed Cost - No
Direct
Cost - No; Fixed Cost - No
Direct
Cost - No; Fixed Cost - Yes
Direct
Cost - Yes; Fixed Cost - Yes
4.
Reamer Corporation uses a predetermined overhead
rate based on machine-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The
Corporation has provided the following estimated costs for next year:
|
|
|
Direct materials |
$ |
1,000 |
Direct labor |
$ |
3,000 |
Sales commissions |
$ |
4,000 |
Salary of production supervisor |
$ |
2,000 |
Indirect materials |
$ |
400 |
Advertising expense |
$ |
800 |
Rent on factory equipment |
$ |
1,000 |
|
Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor-hours and
1,000 machine-hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead
rate per hour will be:
Multiple Choice
$6.80 per machine-hour
$3.40 per machine-hour
$6.00 per machine-hour
$3.00 per machine-hour
5.
Which of the following statements about using a
plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor is correct?
Multiple Choice
It is often overly simplistic and incorrect to assume that direct
labor-hours is a company’s only manufacturing overhead cost driver.
Using a plant wide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours will ensure
that direct labor costs are correctly traced to jobs.
Using a plant wide overhead rate based on direct labor costs will ensure
that direct labor costs will be correctly traced to jobs.
The labor theory of value ensures that using a plan twide overhead rate
based on direct labor will do a reasonably good job of assigning overhead costs
to jobs.
6.
Brothern Corporation bases its predetermined
overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. Data for
the most recently completed year appear below:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimates made at the beginning of the year: |
|
|
|
|
Estimated machine-hours |
|
39,000 |
|
|
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead |
$ |
6.76 |
per machine-hour |
|
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead |
$ |
794,430 |
|
|
Actual machine-hours for the year |
|
42,700 |
|
|
|
|
The predetermined overhead rate for the recently
completed year was closest to:
Multiple Choice
$6.76 per machine-hour
$27.13 per machine-hour
$20.37 per machine-hour
$25.37 per machine-hour
7.
Under a job-order costing system, the dollar amount
transferred from Work in Process to Finished Goods is the sum of the costs
charged to all jobs:
Multiple Choice
started in process during the period.
completed during the period.
completed and sold during the period.
in process during the period.
8.
In
the Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Cost of Goods Sold, the “Total
raw materials available” is computed by adding together the “Beginning raw
materials inventory” and:
Multiple Choice
Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead
Purchases of raw materials
Ending raw materials inventory
Raw materials used in production
9.
Bottum Corporation, a manufacturing Corporation, has
provided data concerning its operations for May. The beginning balance in the
raw materials account was $20,000 and the ending balance was $36,000. Raw
materials purchases during the month totaled $63,000. Manufacturing overhead
cost incurred during the month was $111,000, of which $2,000 consisted of raw
materials classified as indirect materials. The direct materials cost for May
was:
Multiple Choice
$63,000
$79,000
$45,000
$47,000
10.
All of the following statements are correct when
referring to process costing except:
Multiple Choice
Units produced are indistinguishable from each other.
A process costing system has the same basic purposes as a job-order
costing system.
Process costing would be appropriate for a jeweler who makes custom
jewelry to order.
Costs are accumulated by department.
11.
Arona Corporation manufactures canoes in two
departments, Fabrication and Waterproofing. In the Fabrication Department,
fiberglass panels are attached to a canoe- shaped aluminum frame. The canoes
are then transferred to the Waterproofing department to be coated with sealant.
Arona uses a weighted-average process cost system to collect costs in both
departments.
All materials in the Fabrication Department are
added at the beginning of the production process. On July 1, the Fabrication
Department had 30 canoes in process that were 20% complete with respect to
conversion cost. On July 31, Fabrication had 20 canoes in process that were 40%
complete with respect to conversion cost. During July, the Fabrication
Department completed 70 canoes and transferred them to the Waterproofing
Department.
What journal entry should Arona make to record the
completion of the production process by the Waterproofing Department?
Multiple Choice
|
|
|
Manufacturing Overhead |
XXX |
|
Work in Process – Waterproofing |
|
XXX |
|
|
|
|
Finished Goods |
XXX |
|
Work in Process – Fabrication |
|
XXX |
Work in Process – Waterproofing |
|
XXX |
|
|
|
|
Raw Materials |
XXX |
|
Work in Process – Waterproofing |
|
XXX |
|
|
|
|
Finished Goods |
XXX |
|
Work in Process – Waterproofing |
|
XXX |
|
12.
Carrington
Corporation produces canned vegetable soup. The company uses the
weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company sold 300,000
units in January. Data concerning inventories follow:
|
|||
Inventory
at January 1: |
|
|
|
Work
in process |
|
|
None |
Finished
goods |
|
75,000 |
units |
Inventory
at January 31: |
|
|
|
Work
in process (75% complete with respect to conversion costs) |
|
24,000 |
units |
Finished
goods |
|
60,000 |
units |
|
What
were the equivalent units for conversion costs for January?
Multiple Choice
303,000 units
309,000 units
300,000 units
285,000 units.
13.
Tatman Corporation uses an activity-based costing
system with the following three activity cost pools:
Activity Cost Pool |
Total Activity |
||
Fabrication |
10,000 |
machine-hours |
|
Order processing |
800 |
orders |
|
Other |
Not applicable |
||
|
The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate
costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs.
The company has provided the following data
concerning its costs:
|
|
||
Wages and salaries |
$ |
320,000 |
|
Depreciation |
|
220,000 |
|
Occupancy |
|
120,000 |
|
Total |
$ |
660,000 |
|
|
The distribution of resource consumption across
activity cost pools is given below:
|
Activity Cost Pools |
|
||
|
Fabrication |
Order Processing |
Other |
Total |
Wages and salaries |
20% |
65% |
15% |
100% |
Depreciation |
15% |
35% |
50% |
100% |
Occupancy |
5% |
70% |
25% |
100% |
|
The activity rate for the Fabrication activity cost
pool is closest to:
Multiple Choice
$8.80 per machine-hour
$10.30 per machine-hour
$3.30 per machine-hour
$13.20 per machine-hour
14.
Mayeux Corporation uses an activity-based costing
system with three activity cost pools. The company has provided the following
data concerning its costs and its activity-based costing system:
Costs: |
|
||
Wages and salaries |
$ |
320,000 |
|
Depreciation |
|
160,000 |
|
Utilities |
|
240,000 |
|
Total |
$ |
720,000 |
|
|
Distribution of resource consumption:
|
Activity Cost Pools |
|
||
|
Assembly |
Setting Up |
Other |
Total |
Wages and salaries |
50% |
40% |
10% |
100% |
Depreciation |
10% |
55% |
35% |
100% |
Utilities |
15% |
50% |
35% |
100% |
|
How much cost, in total, would be allocated in
the first-stage allocation to the Setting Up activity cost pool?
Multiple Choice
$288,000
$348,000
$336,000
$360,000
15.
Purchase order processing is an example of a:
Multiple Choice
Batch-level activity.
Product-level activity.
Organization-sustaining activity.
Unit-level activity.
16.
Listed below are costs found in various
organizations.
Required:
For each cost item, indicate whether it would be
variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold; and
then whether it would be a selling cost, an administrative cost, or a
manufacturing cost. If it is a manufacturing cost, indicate whether it is a
direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to units of product.
17.
Moody Corporation uses a job-order costing system
with a plant wide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the
beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:
|
|
|
Machine-hours required to support estimated
production |
|
156,000 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost |
$ |
658,000 |
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per
machine-hour |
$ |
4.20 |
|
Required:
1. Compute the plantwide predetermined overhead
rate.
2. During the year, Job 400 was started and
completed. The following information was available with respect to this job:
|
|
|
Direct materials |
$ |
300 |
Direct labor cost |
$ |
230 |
Machine-hours used |
|
31 |
|
Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job
400.
3. If Job 400 includes 60 units, what is the unit
product cost for this job?
4. If Moody uses a mark up percentage of 120% of its
total manufacturing cost, then what selling price per unit would it have
established for Job 400?
18.
Selected T-accounts of Moore Company are given below
for the just completed year:
Raw Materials |
|||
Bal. 1/1 |
18,000 |
Credits |
? |
Debits |
126,000 |
|
|
Bal. 12/31 |
28,000 |
|
|
Manufacturing Overhead |
|
|||
Debits |
225,500 |
Credits |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in Process |
||||
Bal. 1/1 |
23,000 |
Credits |
479,000 |
|
Direct materials |
93,000 |
|
|
|
Direct labor |
159,000 |
|
|
|
Overhead |
238,500 |
|
|
|
Bal. 12/31 |
? |
|
|
Factory Wages Payable |
||||
Debits |
191,000 |
Bal. 1/1 |
10,500 |
|
|
|
Credits |
186,000 |
|
|
|
Bal. 12/31 |
5,500 |
|
Finished Goods |
|
|||
Bal. 1/1 |
43,000 |
Credits |
? |
|
Debits |
? |
|
|
|
Bal. 12/31 |
64,500 |
|
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
|||
Debits |
? |
|
|
Required:
1. What was the cost of raw materials used in
production during the year?
2. How much of the materials in (1) above consisted
of indirect materials?
3. How much of the factory labor cost for the year
consisted of indirect labor?
4. What was the cost of goods manufactured for the
year?
5. What was the unadjusted cost of goods sold for
the year? Do not include any underapplied or overapplied overhead in your
answer.
6. If overhead is applied to production on the basis
of direct labor cost, what predetermined overhead rate was in effect during the
year?
7. Was manufacturing overhead under applied or over applied?
By how much?
8. Compute the ending balance in Work in Process.
Assume that this balance consists entirely of goods started during the year. If
$8,750 of this balance is direct labor cost, how much of it is direct materials
cost? Applied overhead cost?
19.
Weston Products manufactures an industrial cleaning compound that goes
through three processing departments—Grinding, Mixing, and Cooking. All raw
materials are introduced at the start of work in the Grinding Department. The
Work in Process T-account for the Grinding Department for May is given below:
Work in
Process—Grinding Department |
|||
Inventory,
May 1 |
174,240 |
Completed
and transferred |
? |
Materials |
407,520 |
|
|
Conversion |
124,160 |
|
|
Inventory,
May 31 |
? |
|
|
The May 1 work in process inventory consisted of 132,000 pounds with
$137,280 in materials cost and $36,960 in conversion cost. The May 1 work in
process inventory was 100% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete
with respect to conversion. During May, 322,000 pounds were started into
production. The May 31 inventory consisted of 128,000 pounds that were 100%
complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion.
The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
Required:
1. Compute the Grinding Department's equivalent units of production for
materials and conversion in May.
2. Compute the Grinding Department's costs per equivalent unit for
materials and conversion for May.
3. Compute the Grinding Department's cost of ending work in process
inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.
4. Compute the Grinding Department's cost of units transferred out to
the Mixing Department for materials, conversion, and in total for May.
20.
Fogerty
Company makes two products—titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two
products follow:
|
Direct |
Annual |
|
Hubs |
0.90 |
12,000 |
units |
Sprockets |
0.50 |
58,000 |
units |
|
Additional
information about the company follows:
- Hubs
require $26 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $20.
- The
direct labor wage rate is $17 per hour.
- Hubs
require special equipment and are more complex to manufacture than
Sprockets.
- The
ABC system has the following activity cost pools:
|
Estimated |
Activity |
|||
Activity
Cost Pool (Activity Measure) |
Overhead
Cost |
Hubs |
Sprockets |
Total |
|
Machine
setups (number of setups) |
$ |
26,910 |
130 |
104 |
234 |
Special
processing (machine-hours) |
$ |
110,000 |
4,400 |
0 |
4,400 |
General
factory (organization-sustaining) |
$ |
329,800 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Required:
1.
Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
2.
Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system.
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