ACCT 241 Exam 1 | Assignment Help American University

ACCT 241 Exam 1 | Assignment Help  American University 




Exam  1

1

The cost of electricity for running production equipment is classified as:

 

 

Conversion cost

Period cost

A)

Yes

No

B)

Yes

Yes

C)

No

Yes

D)

No

No

 

Multiple ChoiceTop of Form

Choice C

Choice B

Choice D

Choice A

 


2.

Product costs that have become expenses can be found in:

 

Multiple ChoiceTop of Form

Cost of goods sold.

Period costs.

Administrative expenses.

Selling expenses.

 

Bottom of Form

 


3.

Rotonga Manufacturing Company leases a vehicle to deliver its finished products to customers. Which of the following terms correctly describes the monthly lease payments made on the delivery vehicle?

 

Multiple ChoiceTop of Form

Direct Cost - Yes; Fixed Cost - No

Direct Cost - No; Fixed Cost - No

Direct Cost - No; Fixed Cost - Yes

Direct Cost - Yes; Fixed Cost - Yes

 

 

4.

Reamer Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The Corporation has provided the following estimated costs for next year:

 

 

 

 

Direct materials

$

1,000

Direct labor

$

3,000

Sales commissions

$

4,000

Salary of production supervisor

$

2,000

Indirect materials

$

400

Advertising expense

$

800

Rent on factory equipment

$

1,000


 

Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor-hours and 1,000 machine-hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:

 

Multiple Choice

Top of Form

$6.80 per machine-hour

$3.40 per machine-hour

$6.00 per machine-hour

$3.00 per machine-hour

 

 

5.

Which of the following statements about using a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor is correct?

Multiple Choice

It is often overly simplistic and incorrect to assume that direct labor-hours is a company’s only manufacturing overhead cost driver.Top of Form

Using a plant wide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours will ensure that direct labor costs are correctly traced to jobs.

Using a plant wide overhead rate based on direct labor costs will ensure that direct labor costs will be correctly traced to jobs.

The labor theory of value ensures that using a plan twide overhead rate based on direct labor will do a reasonably good job of assigning overhead costs to jobs.

 

 

6.

Brothern Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. Data for the most recently completed year appear below:

 

 

 

 

 

Estimates made at the beginning of the year:

 

 

 

Estimated machine-hours

 

39,000

 

Estimated variable manufacturing overhead

$

6.76

per machine-hour

Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead

$

794,430

 

Actual machine-hours for the year

 

42,700

 


 

 

The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:

 

Multiple ChoiceTop of Form

$6.76 per machine-hour

$27.13 per machine-hour

$20.37 per machine-hour

$25.37 per machine-hour

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Under a job-order costing system, the dollar amount transferred from Work in Process to Finished Goods is the sum of the costs charged to all jobs:

Multiple Choice

Top of Form

started in process during the period.

completed during the period.

completed and sold during the period.

in process during the period.

Bottom of Form

 

 

8.

In the Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Cost of Goods Sold, the “Total raw materials available” is computed by adding together the “Beginning raw materials inventory” and:

 

Multiple Choice

Top of Form


Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead

Purchases of raw materials

 Ending raw materials inventory

Raw materials used in production

Bottom of Form

 

 

 

9.

Bottum Corporation, a manufacturing Corporation, has provided data concerning its operations for May. The beginning balance in the raw materials account was $20,000 and the ending balance was $36,000. Raw materials purchases during the month totaled $63,000. Manufacturing overhead cost incurred during the month was $111,000, of which $2,000 consisted of raw materials classified as indirect materials. The direct materials cost for May was:

Multiple Choice

Top of Form

$63,000

$79,000

$45,000

$47,000

Bottom of Form

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

All of the following statements are correct when referring to process costing except:

Multiple Choice

Top of Form

Units produced are indistinguishable from each other.

A process costing system has the same basic purposes as a job-order costing system.

Process costing would be appropriate for a jeweler who makes custom jewelry to order.

Costs are accumulated by department.

 

 

11.

Arona Corporation manufactures canoes in two departments, Fabrication and Waterproofing. In the Fabrication Department, fiberglass panels are attached to a canoe- shaped aluminum frame. The canoes are then transferred to the Waterproofing department to be coated with sealant. Arona uses a weighted-average process cost system to collect costs in both departments.

All materials in the Fabrication Department are added at the beginning of the production process. On July 1, the Fabrication Department had 30 canoes in process that were 20% complete with respect to conversion cost. On July 31, Fabrication had 20 canoes in process that were 40% complete with respect to conversion cost. During July, the Fabrication Department completed 70 canoes and transferred them to the Waterproofing Department.

 

What journal entry should Arona make to record the completion of the production process by the Waterproofing Department?

Multiple ChoiceTop of Form

 

 

 

Manufacturing Overhead

XXX

 

Work in Process – Waterproofing

 

XXX


 

 

 

Finished Goods

XXX

 

Work in Process – Fabrication

 

XXX

Work in Process – Waterproofing

 

XXX


 

 

 

Raw Materials

XXX

 

Work in Process – Waterproofing

 

XXX


 

 

 

Finished Goods

XXX

 

Work in Process – Waterproofing

 

XXX


Bottom of Form

 

 

12.

Carrington Corporation produces canned vegetable soup. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company sold 300,000 units in January. Data concerning inventories follow:

 

 

Inventory at January 1:

 

 

 

Work in process

 

 

None

Finished goods

 

75,000

units

Inventory at January 31:

 

 

 

Work in process (75% complete with respect to conversion costs)

 

24,000

units

Finished goods

 

60,000

units


 

What were the equivalent units for conversion costs for January?

 

Multiple ChoiceTop of Form

303,000 units

309,000 units

300,000 units

285,000 units.

 


13.

Tatman Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with the following three activity cost pools:

 

Activity Cost Pool

Total Activity

Fabrication

10,000

machine-hours

Order processing

800

orders

Other

Not applicable


 

The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs.

The company has provided the following data concerning its costs:

 

 

 

Wages and salaries

$

320,000

Depreciation

 

220,000

Occupancy

 

120,000

Total

$

660,000


 

The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below:

 

 

Activity Cost Pools

 

 

Fabrication

Order Processing

Other

Total

Wages and salaries

20%

65%

15%

100%

Depreciation

15%

35%

50%

100%

Occupancy

5%

70%

25%

100%


 

The activity rate for the Fabrication activity cost pool is closest to:

 

Multiple ChoiceTop of Form

$8.80 per machine-hour

$10.30 per machine-hour

$3.30 per machine-hour

$13.20 per machine-hour

 

 

14.

Mayeux Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs and its activity-based costing system:

 

Costs:

 

Wages and salaries

$

320,000

Depreciation

 

160,000

Utilities

 

240,000

Total

$

720,000


 

Distribution of resource consumption:

 

 

Activity Cost Pools

 

 

Assembly

Setting Up

Other

Total

Wages and salaries

50%

40%

10%

100%

Depreciation

10%

55%

35%

100%

Utilities

15%

50%

35%

100%


 

 How much cost, in total, would be allocated in the first-stage allocation to the Setting Up activity cost pool?

 

 

Multiple Choice

 

 

Top of Form

$288,000

$348,000

$336,000

$360,000

 

 

15.

Purchase order processing is an example of a:

Multiple Choice


Top of Form

 Batch-level activity.

Product-level activity.

Organization-sustaining activity.

Unit-level activity.

 


16.

Listed below are costs found in various organizations.

 

Required:

For each cost item, indicate whether it would be variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold; and then whether it would be a selling cost, an administrative cost, or a manufacturing cost. If it is a manufacturing cost, indicate whether it is a direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to units of product.

 

 

 

17.

Moody Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a plant wide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:

 

 

 

 

Machine-hours required to support estimated production

 

156,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead cost

$

658,000

Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour

$

4.20


 

Required:

1. Compute the plantwide predetermined overhead rate.

2. During the year, Job 400 was started and completed. The following information was available with respect to this job:

 

 

 

 

Direct materials

$

300

Direct labor cost

$

230

Machine-hours used

 

31


 

Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 400.

3. If Job 400 includes 60 units, what is the unit product cost for this job?

4. If Moody uses a mark up percentage of 120% of its total manufacturing cost, then what selling price per unit would it have established for Job 400?

 

 

18.

Selected T-accounts of Moore Company are given below for the just completed year:

 

Raw Materials

Bal. 1/1

18,000

Credits

?

Debits

126,000

 

 

Bal. 12/31

28,000

 

 

 

Manufacturing Overhead

 

Debits

225,500

Credits

?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Work in Process

Bal. 1/1

23,000

Credits

479,000

Direct materials

93,000

 

 

Direct labor

159,000

 

 

Overhead

238,500

 

 

Bal. 12/31

?

 

 

 

Factory Wages Payable

Debits

191,000

Bal. 1/1

10,500

 

 

Credits

186,000

 

 

Bal. 12/31

5,500

Finished Goods

 

Bal. 1/1

43,000

Credits

?

 

Debits

?

 

 

 

Bal. 12/31

64,500

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

Debits

?

 

 

 

Required:

1. What was the cost of raw materials used in production during the year?

2. How much of the materials in (1) above consisted of indirect materials?

3. How much of the factory labor cost for the year consisted of indirect labor?

4. What was the cost of goods manufactured for the year?

5. What was the unadjusted cost of goods sold for the year? Do not include any underapplied or overapplied overhead in your answer.

6. If overhead is applied to production on the basis of direct labor cost, what predetermined overhead rate was in effect during the year?

7. Was manufacturing overhead under applied or over applied? By how much?

8. Compute the ending balance in Work in Process. Assume that this balance consists entirely of goods started during the year. If $8,750 of this balance is direct labor cost, how much of it is direct materials cost? Applied overhead cost?

 

 

19.

 

Weston Products manufactures an industrial cleaning compound that goes through three processing departments—Grinding, Mixing, and Cooking. All raw materials are introduced at the start of work in the Grinding Department. The Work in Process T-account for the Grinding Department for May is given below:

 

Work in Process—Grinding Department

Inventory, May 1

174,240

Completed and transferred
to the Mixing Department

?

Materials

407,520

 

 

Conversion

124,160

 

 

Inventory, May 31

?

 

 

 

The May 1 work in process inventory consisted of 132,000 pounds with $137,280 in materials cost and $36,960 in conversion cost. The May 1 work in process inventory was 100% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. During May, 322,000 pounds were started into production. The May 31 inventory consisted of 128,000 pounds that were 100% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.

 

 

Required:

1. Compute the Grinding Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion in May.

2. Compute the Grinding Department's costs per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for May.

3. Compute the Grinding Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.

4. Compute the Grinding Department's cost of units transferred out to the Mixing Department for materials, conversion, and in total for May.

 

 

 

20.

Fogerty Company makes two products—titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two products follow:

 

 

Direct
Labor-Hours per Unit

Annual
Production

Hubs

0.90

12,000

units

Sprockets

0.50

58,000

units


 

Additional information about the company follows:

 

  1. Hubs require $26 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $20.
  2. The direct labor wage rate is $17 per hour.
  3. Hubs require special equipment and are more complex to manufacture than Sprockets.
  4. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:

 

 

 

Estimated

Activity

Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure)

Overhead Cost

Hubs

Sprockets

Total

Machine setups (number of setups)

$

26,910

130

104

234

Special processing (machine-hours)

$

110,000

4,400

0

4,400

General factory (organization-sustaining)

$

329,800

NA

NA

NA

 

Required:

1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.

2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system.

 

 

 

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