ACCT 241 Week 7 Assignment Help 4 | American University
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- 03 Aug 2019
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ACCT 241 Week 7 Assignment Help 4 | American University
1.
Ellix
Company manufactures two models of ultra-high fidelity speakers—the X200 model
and the X99 model. Data regarding the two products follow:
Product |
Direct
Labor-Hours |
Annual
Production |
Total
Direct Labor-Hours |
X200 |
1.8
DLHs per unit |
5,000
units |
9,000
DLHs |
X99 |
0.9
DLHs per unit |
30,000
units |
27,000
DLHs |
|
|
|
36,000
DLHs |
|
Additional
information about the company follows:
a.
Model X200 requires $72 in direct materials per unit, and model X99 requires
$50.
b.
The direct labor workers are paid $20 per hour.
c.
The company has always used direct labor-hours as the base for applying
manufacturing overhead cost to products.
d.
Model X200 is more complex to manufacture than model X99 and requires the use
of special equipment.
e.
Because of the special work required in (d) above, the company is considering
the use of activity-based absorption costing to apply manufacturing overhead
cost to products. Three activity cost pools have been identified as follows:
|
Estimated
Total Activity |
|||||
Activity
Cost Pool |
Activity
Measure |
Estimated |
X200 |
X99 |
Total |
|
Machine
setups |
Number
of setups |
$ |
360,000 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
Special
processing |
Machine-hours |
|
180,000 |
12,000 |
0 |
12,000 |
General
factory |
Direct
labor-hours |
|
1,260,000 |
9,000 |
27,000 |
36,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
Required:
1.
Assume that the company continues to use direct labor-hours as the base for
applying overhead cost to products.
a.
Compute the plant wide predetermined overhead rate.
b.
Compute the unit product cost of each model.
2.
Assume that the company decides to use activity-based absorption costing to
apply overhead cost to products.
a.
Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool and determine the amount
of overhead cost that would be applied to each model using the activity-based
approach.
b.
Compute the unit product cost of each model.
2.
Advanced Products Corporation has supplied the
following data from its activity-based costing system:
Overhead
Costs |
|||
Wages
and salaries |
$ |
300,000 |
|
Other
overhead costs |
|
100,000 |
|
Total
overhead costs |
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
Activity
Cost Pool |
Activity
Measure |
Total
Activity for the Year |
||
Supporting
direct labor |
Number
of direct labor-hours |
20,000 |
DLHs |
|
Order
processing |
Number
of customer orders |
400 |
orders |
|
Customer
support |
Number
of customers |
200 |
customers |
|
Other |
This
is an organization- |
Not
applicable |
||
Distribution
of Resource Consumption Across Activities |
|||||||||||
|
Supporting
Direct Labor |
Order
Processing |
Customer
Support |
Other |
Total |
||||||
Wages
and salaries |
40 |
% |
30 |
% |
20 |
% |
10 |
% |
100 |
% |
|
Other
overhead costs |
30 |
% |
10 |
% |
20 |
% |
40 |
% |
100 |
% |
During the year, Advanced Products completed one
order for a new customer, Shenzhen Enterprises. This customer did not order any
other products during the year. Data concerning that order follow:
Data
Concerning the Shenzhen Enterprises Order |
|||
Units
ordered |
|
10 |
units |
Direct
labor-hours |
|
2 |
DLHs
per unit |
Selling
price |
$ |
300 |
per
unit |
Direct
materials |
$ |
180 |
per
unit |
Direct
labor |
$ |
50 |
per
unit |
Required:
1.
Prepare a report showing the first-stage allocations of overhead costs to the
activity cost pools.
2.
Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.
3.
Calculate the total overhead costs for the order from Shenzhen Enterprises
including customer support costs.
4.
Calculate the customer margin for Shenzhen Enterprises.
Complete this question by entering your answers in
the tabs below.
Prepare
a report showing the first-stage allocations of overhead costs to the activity
cost pools.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3.
Hi-Tek
Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and
the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
shown:
Hi-Tek
Manufacturing Inc. |
|||
Sales |
$ |
2,100,000 |
|
Cost
of goods sold |
|
1,600,000 |
|
Gross
margin |
|
500,000 |
|
Selling
and administrative expenses |
|
550,000 |
|
Net
operating loss |
$ |
(50,000 |
) |
|
Hi-Tek
produced and sold 70,000 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 17,500
units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system
allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plant wide overhead rate
and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information
relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
|
B300 |
T500 |
Total |
|||
Direct
materials |
$ |
436,300 |
$ |
251,700 |
$ |
688,000 |
Direct
labor |
$ |
200,000 |
$ |
104,000 |
|
304,000 |
Manufacturing
overhead |
|
|
|
|
|
608,000 |
Cost
of goods sold |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,600,000 |
|
The
company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the
profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that
$50,000 and $100,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly
traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and
administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team
also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as
shown below:
|
Manufacturing |
Activity |
||||
Activity
Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) |
B300 |
T500 |
Total |
|||
Machining
(machine-hours) |
$ |
213,500 |
|
90,000 |
62,500 |
152,500 |
Setups
(setup hours) |
|
157,500 |
|
75 |
300 |
375 |
Product-sustaining
(number of products) |
|
120,000 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
Other
(organization-sustaining costs) |
|
117,000 |
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
Total
manufacturing overhead cost |
$ |
608,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Required:
1.
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s
traditional costing system.
2.
Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing
system.
3.
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost
assignments.
4.
Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned
business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has
always charged a flat fee per hundred square feet of carpet cleaned. The
current fee is $28 per hundred square feet. However, there is some question
about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some
customers—particularly those located on remote ranches that require
considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home for the summer from
college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based
costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four
activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear
below:
Activity Cost Pool |
Activity Measure |
Activity for the Year |
|
Cleaning carpets |
Square feet cleaned (00s) |
20,000 |
hundred square feet |
Travel to jobs |
Miles driven |
60,000 |
miles |
Job support |
Number of jobs |
2,000 |
jobs |
Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle
capacity costs) |
None |
Not applicable |
|
|
The total cost of operating the company for the year
is $430,000 which includes the following costs:
|
|
|
Wages |
$ |
150,000 |
Cleaning
supplies |
|
40,000 |
Cleaning
equipment depreciation |
|
20,000 |
Vehicle
expenses |
|
80,000 |
Office
expenses |
|
60,000 |
President’s
compensation |
|
80,000 |
Total
cost |
$ |
430,000 |
Resource
consumption is distributed across the activities as follows:
Distribution
of Resource Consumption Across Activities |
||||||||||
|
Cleaning
Carpets |
Travel
to Jobs |
Job
Support |
Other |
Total |
|||||
Wages |
70 |
% |
20 |
% |
0 |
% |
10 |
% |
100 |
% |
Cleaning
supplies |
100 |
% |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
100 |
% |
Cleaning
equipment depreciation |
80 |
% |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
20 |
% |
100 |
% |
Vehicle
expenses |
0 |
% |
60 |
% |
0 |
% |
40 |
% |
100 |
% |
Office
expenses |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
45 |
% |
55 |
% |
100 |
% |
President’s
compensation |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
40 |
% |
60 |
% |
100 |
% |
|
Job
support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home
office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on.
Required:
1.
Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools.
2.
Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.
3.
The company recently completed a 500 square foot carpet-cleaning job at the
Flying N Ranch—a 75-mile round-trip journey from the company’s offices in
Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system.
4.
The revenue from the Flying N Ranch was $140 (500 square feet @ $28 per hundred
square feet). Calculate the customer margin earned on this job.