Award Determination
Student’s
Name:
Institutional Affiliation:
Mototete Vs
Visorworld Pty Ltd Award Determination
The case presented here involves Mototete who
is the claimant and Visorworld as the respondent. The dispute was filed by the
claimant on account of the dangers that the claimant had suffered as a result
of conducting business with the respondent. The respondent had sold to the
claimant motorcycle visors which were deemed shatter-resistant and the same had
been sold together with the helmet by the claimant to a customer. The customer
had been involved in an accident leading to loss of eyesight and job opportunity.
The client sought compensation from the claimant because he bought the helmet
from them and thus was liable for the damages that he had suffered. The
claimant on his part agreed to the request of the client upon which
compensation of $2,000,000 was agreed and paid. The accident resulted in
massive losses for the claimant as most of the people shunned the company in
terms of buying their helmets. The claimant is known for producing good helmets
that provide a sense of safety to the clients and this is the reason that most
of the clients and the respondents had engaged with them.
The aftermath of the accident resulted in the
loss of sales for the claimant and this resulted in them offering credit notes
to maintain their customers. The losses that were suffered as a result of the
credit notes were also significant for the claimant and thus the reason for
seeking redress. The claimant had sought that it be determined that the
claimant suffered loss and damages as a result of the breach of contract by the
respondent. The claimant also sought compensation totaling $12,000,000 as a
result of the losses suffered.in determining this dispute, it is important to
note that all facts and evidence that were availed during the hearing sessions
have been considered and critically analyzed. The judgment took into
consideration all the witness statements and the evidence submitted by the
counsels. The consideration of facts and application of the law is determined
below.
Mototete which is a motorcycle helmet
producing company entered into a contract with Visorworld who is the producer
of motorcycle visors on 10th May 2017. The contract that was formulated between
them was due to last for one year upon which the parties were at liberty to
discuss an extension. Through the contract, the respondent was supposed to
deliver to the claimant visors that were to be fixed in their helmets. The
claimant decided to undertake business with the respondent on the knowledge
that the respondent had assured of the visors being shatter-resistant thus
enhancing the safety of the clients. This is a matter that was clearly outlined
in the contract where the respondent sought to assure the claimant that they
had taken all reasonable steps to ensure that the visors supposed to them were
shatter-resistant. The claimant on his part relied on the contract clause to
engage with the respondent. According to the claimant, this was proof enough of
the commitment of the respondent to provide visors that were shatter-resistant
and which could protect the customers in case of an accident. The confidence
that the claimant had in regards to the visors was the sole reason that they
engaged in a contract and the good performance that the claimant was having in
terms of selling the product.
There is also the issue of the information
that was put on the respondent's website. Through its website, the respondent
advertised how its visor was manufactured to ensure that they were safe to use
and that the motorcyclists should feel reassured that they would not suffer any
visor-related injury. There was also mention of a special non shatter varnish
that was applied to strengthen the thick plastic bond material. The claimant
has also exclusively relied on this information to decide on the contract(Clarkson, & Miller, 2020). According to the law, contracts are binding
agreements upon which two parties are required to fulfill certain obligations.
The claimant had every right to rely on the information from the respondent in
terms of the website and the contract. This is because the respondent was
advertising themselves and therefore know very well that the information that
they put either in their website or on the contract would inform the decision
of people including the claimant. During the proceeding, the respondent sought
to insinuate that the claimant relied more on the website as opposed to the
contract. The court would wish to state that organizations are liable for any
information that they put out on their websites or through other forms of
advertisement. The information is intended to reach out to the potential client
and make them convinced about the products. Therefore, it would be wrong to
imply that the claimant should not rely on the website information as it is
exclusively owned by the respondent.
The respondent has also sought to disapprove
the notion that the information portrayed by them indicated that they were only
providing shatter-resistant visors and not shatterproof. This is an argument
that has been laid before and which the contract has been used to substantiate
the claims. On this claim, I would wish to disapprove based on the following
argument. The respondent through their contract and website reassured the
potential customers including the claimant that the product or visors that they
were producing were shatter-resistant and that they should not at all be
worried about any injury. The fact that they mentioned or assured the clients
that they would not suffer any injuries whenever there is an accident seems to
override the notion that they had not exclusively stated that the visors would
not shatter. The claimant purchased the visors on the knowledge that the visors
would not shatter and that its client would be safe at all times (Cross, & Miller,
2020). The choice of words
was also significant as they could have opted to indicate that the visors that
they were offering could after all shatter but would in turn reduce the
injuries. This was not the case and therefore the claimant had every right to
depend solely on the reassurance given by the respondent.
During the exanimation of the witnesses, the
managing director of Mototete outlined how the company has suffered significant
losses as a result of the accident. The claimant reported that its sales had
dipped by 30% and that most of the clients were shunning the company. This was
further affirmed by the focus groups that were held which indicated that the
client was disappointed by the company and that they had even started throwing
away their helmets and opted for the rival companies. This is a matter that is
directly attributed to the shattering of the visors which is apricot of the
respondent. The claimant had also suffered loss as a result of compensating the
client and attributed all the fault to the respondent. On analysis of this, the
court finds that indeed the claimant has suffered losses which can be
attributed to the visor sold by the respondent as evidenced by the civil bill
in which the customer who had an accident was compensated. The defense team put
to task the witness in explaining the number of accidents portrayed in the
newspaper and which involved the claimant. The claimant agreed that four out of
the five accidents were a result of the cracking of the fiberglass body of the
helmet and only one involved the visor.
Through this notion, the respondent sought to
lay the blame on the claimant. As far as this is concerned, I am convinced that
the case at hand involves the issue of the visor shattering as opposed to the
well-being of the helmet. The accident was attributed to the shattering of the
visor which is a product of the respondent. Therefore, they cannot claim to use
the issue of the helmet in other cases as a reprieve against the dispute. There
is also mention of the contract not being renewed. The events that preceded the
case arose after the conclusion of the contract.it is interesting to note
however that both the claimant and the respondent did not sign another
agreement but further agreed to engage in the provision of the visor. This
leads us to the matter of the validity of a contract. The law of contract
simply states that a contract is a binding agreement between two parties(O'Sullivan, 2020). The contract can either be oral or in
writing. In regards to this dispute, the claimant and the respondent both
entered into an oral agreement soon after the completion of the written
agreement. Therefore, it is important to state that the two were legally bound
by their actions and thus any party is free to sue the other for any breach of
contract. The contract and subsequent section 55 do not exist in writing but
are an understood mutual agreement that the respondent will continue providing
the safe visors. Therefore, the issue of there being a contract is neither here
nor there.
The judgment also took into consideration the
testimony of Aiden which was the one involved in the accident. Through his
testimony, he mentioned how he nearly lost his eyesight completely due to the
numerous shafts of visors that were in his eyes. He had to undergo several
surgeries to correct this but still could not get back his eyesight. This
further affirmed the issue of the visor which shattered during the accident.
The respondent also tried to argue that Aiden was over speeding and had a
backup of an eyewitness. They pinned the witness on his marriage problem and
the cause for the accident. It is important to note that the question of what
caused the accident does not hold any water. This is because the material
component of the case involved whether or not the visor was safe and which
would assure the riders their safety. This is a matter that is immaterial to
the case and therefore dismissed.
The examination chief also confirmed before
the parties that although he could not confirm the originality of the shards,
the victim has indeed suffered shard damage which is directly attributed to the
visors. This is another proof of the shattering of the visor which goes against
the declaration of the respondent. The examination in chief also disputed any
notion that there could be plastic that could not shatter. In his testimony, he
indicated that based on the experience that he had, he indicated that no
plastic could withstand such a trauma. He further affirmed that plastic was
plastic and nothing of the sort could prevent it from shattering. The
examination in chief also asserted that he had never had any special varnish
that could make plastic much stronger.It was his firm belief that there was
nothing that could be done to the plastic that would make it defy the kind of
force that is normally witnessed whenever there is a accident. Therefore,
according to his testimony, the respondent had managed to hoodwink most of its
client including the claimant.
Given the evidence presented and the submissions that were made by both the respondent and the claimant, it is of the view that the respondent is libeled for damages suffered by the claimant. The respondent with full knowledge falsified information regarding the safety of the visors that it was producing and this caused severe damage to the reputation of the claimant.it is therefore ruled that the claimant's request for damages as a result of the breach of contract by the respondent is granted. The claimant is also awarded a sum totaling $12,000,000 as compensation for the loss of business and the damage of its reputation as a result of dealing with the respondent. Thirdly, the respondent is also instructed to pay interest at an appropriate rate based on the sum of the claim that the claimant is awarded for a date that will be determined by a tribunal. Lastly, I further direct that the expenses of the arbitration process are to be awarded to the respondent in full.
References
Clarkson, K. W., & Miller, R. L.
(2020). Business law: Text and cases. Cengage Learning.
Cross, F. B., & Miller, R. L.
(2020). The legal environment of business: Text and cases. Cengage
Learning.
O'Sullivan, J. (2020). O'Sullivan
and Hilliard's the Law of Contract. Oxford University Press.
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