DATA MODELLING AND MANAGEMENT

DATA MODELLING AND MANAGEMENT


·         The exam consists of 4 questions. First question is 20 marks, final question is 30 marks and other questions are 25 marks. You need to answer all of them to get full marks. Please write all answers in the answer book provided.


·         This is a closed book exam. No material, notes or documentation are allowed whatsoever.

 

Question 1 (Concepts)

 

a)      Explain the entity integrity rule and the referential integrity rule within the relational model. Provide and explain brief example(s) of your choice that show a violation of both rules.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     


b)      Briefly explain what redundant data means in the context of databases. Explain one problem redundant data causes (please provide an example). Discuss what we can do erase redundancy and solve this problem? 

          

Question 2 (ER Model)

Consider the following simple Exams database: 

An exam is identified by an exam ID and has a date and a unit. An exam uses at least 1 or more exercises. An exercise is identified by an exercise ID and has a description and a solution. Each exercise must be used in exactly 1 exam.  Lecturers are identified by a lecturer ID and have a name. They devise at least one or more exams. An exam in turn is devised by exactly 1 lecturer. A lecturer marks at least one or more exams. An exam is marked by exactly 1 lecturer. Students are identified by a student ID and have a name. They take at least 1 or more exams. An exam is taken by at least 1 or more students. 

Draw an Entity Relationship Diagram that precisely reflects above scenario. Make sure you cover all attributes you can identify in the scenario and also specify the cardinalities.    


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