PSYC 1720 Chapter 5 Quiz

PSYC 1720 Chapter 5 Quiz | Saint Paul College

Question 1                         

Franklin and Ben are pretending to go to school. Franklin is pretending to be the teacher, and Ben is pretending to be the student. This illustrates ____ play.

                a)            parallel 

                b)            simple social 

                c)            Cooperative 

                d)            attachment

Question 2                         

Having a sense of yourself as male or female is best described as your gender ___, while beliefs about males and females that are not necessarily true are gender _____.

                a)            role / identity 

                b)            stereotype / roles 

                c)            identity / stereotype 

                d)            role / stereotype

Question 3                         

Which statement is NOT true regarding make-believe?

                a)            Children’s make-believe play reflects cultural values. 

                b)            It is a sign of emotional disturbance. 

                c)            It seems to promote cognitive development. 

                d)            It allows children to explore topics that frighten them.

Question 4                         

The third stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, when children imagine possibilities and ask questions about the world, is called _____.

                a)            trust vs. mistrust 

                b)            autonomy vs. shame and doubt 

                c)            initiative vs. Guilt 

                d)            industry vs. inferiority

Question 5                         

A secure infant attachment predicts _____ during later childhood.

                a)            greater intelligence 

                b)            more healthy relationships  

                c)            greater independence 

                d)            nothing

Question 6                         

Culture can influence when and how much children express emotions.                 

a) True                 

b) False

Question 7                         

One-year-old Chatava has developed a set of expectations about how responsive and dependable her parents are based on her experiences with them. This is called her _____.

                a)            internal working model 

                b)            gender roles 

                c)            prosocial behavior 

                d)            social referencing

Question 8                         

Joy, anger, and fear are all considered _____ emotions.

                a)            Basic 

                b)            complex 

                c)            altruistic 

                d)            parallel

Question 9                         

When Sara thinks about herself, she has a sense that she is a girl. On the basis of this, you could say that Sara has developed

                a)            gender identity 

                b)            core knowledge 

                c)            altruism 

                d)            gender role stereotypes

Question 10                       

Two-month-old Annika has just begun smiling when she sees the face of her mother. What term best describes this response to her mother?

                a)            social smile 

                b)            stranger wariness 

                c)            complex emotion 

                d)            altruism

Question 11                       

Which of the following statements regarding attachment is FALSE?

                a)            The most important factor involved in attachment is the interaction between parents and their babies. 

                b)            An infant's temperament can influence the quality of attachment. 

                c)            The mother's temperament can influence the quality of attachment. 

                d)            Temperament of the infant and mother is unrelated to the development of

 attachment. 

Question 12                       

Young Jim actually experiences the sadness of his friend Abdul when Abdul’s dog runs away. Jim is exhibiting

                a)            Empathy

                b)            altruism

                c)            cooperative behavior

                d)            resistant attachment

Question 13                       

When one-year-old Juan and his dad were out for a walk and saw a dog, Juan looked at his dad’s reaction. Seeing that his dad was smiling and petting the dog, Juan was not fearful of the dog. This is an example of

                a)            social smile

                b)            secure attachment

                c)            social referencing

                d)            stranger wariness

Question 14                       

Experiencing _______ emotions requires a child to have some understanding of self.

                a)            basic

                b)            Complex

                c)            attachment

                d)            secure

Question 15                       

Alexandra and Anders are playing a game where Anders hides a stuffed animal and Alexandra tries to find it.  When she does, Alexandra hides the stuffed animal and Anders tries to find it.  This is an example of

a)            parallel play

b)            prosocial behavior 

c)            cooperative play 

d)            simple social play

Question 16                       

Mary Ainsworth is known for her _____ studies, which was research on _____.

                a)            Strange Situation / altruism 

                b)            Attachment / gender identity 

                c)            Internal Working Model / prosocial behavior 

                d)            Strange Situation / attachment 

Question 17                       

What advice should you give to a parent who wants their two-month-old to form a secure attachment with them?

                a)            “Respond to their needs predictably and appropriately.”

                b)            “Allow freedom and avoid discipline.”

                c)            "Just be yourself.”

                d)            “Don’t bottle-feed.”

Question 18                       

Which is the first stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

                a)            autonomy vs. shame and doubt

                b)            trust vs. mistrust

                c)            intimacy vs. isolation

                d)            initiative vs. guilt

Question 19                       

According to Erikson, parents establish _____ in their infant by responding to the infant’s needs consistently.

                a)            autonomy

                b)            initiative

                c)            Trust 

                d)            purpose

Question 20                       

Complex emotions differ from basic emotions in that complex emotions require some understanding of

                a)            Self

                b)            biology

                c)            waking states

                d)            purpose