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CVS
Critical Appraisal Assignment 2020-21
Instruction of assignment
Find a paper
designated below by yourself. Read and appraise the paper and complete the
following questions in 500 words. The word counts exclude the questions in bold
and instructions for each question in Italic. Please clearly state the question
number you are answering and declare your word count at the end. Complete your
assignment in word file and name it with your student number (without your name
for anonymous marking purpose). Convert your final file to PDF file to submit
through Moodle.
Paper to appraise:
Mohan, M. et al.
(2019). A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular
hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the
MET-REMODEL trial.European Heart
Journal.40, 3409-3417.doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz203
Assignment
1.
Describe the key information about the trial
·
State the intervention and control in
the study – drug and regimen for each arm, duration, etc.
·
Describe the population studied – age,
disease state, etc.
·
Describe the randomisation approach,
assigning patient to treatments – the methods of randomisation, allocation
sequence, etc.
·
Comment on the analysis of groups and if
all participants accounted for its conclusion.
2.
Describe two strengths of the trial
·
State what the strength is and describe
why it is a strength (5 marks for the description of each strength)
3.
Describe two weaknesses of the trial
·
State what the weakness is and describe
why it is a weakness (5 marks for the description of each strength)
4.
Explain what the result of the trial is
·
State the primary outcome and the
numbers for the primary outcome including the confidence interval (p-value if
no confidence interval reported).
·
Describe in words what the numbers mean.
·
Comment on the clinical relevance and
statistical significance
5.
Explain what the result of the trial means
·
If the trial had a successful outcome:
o
What does that mean for the clinical
management of patients?
o
Which patient groups might benefit from
the intervention?
o
How might practice in your local context
need to change assuming other trials also have the same outcome?
·
If the trial did not have a successful
outcome:
o
Discuss the reasons for the unsuccessful
outcome; e.g. if the trial was not sufficiently powered then it is still
unknown whether or not there is an effect; if trial well conducted and
sufficiently then the intervention does not work.
Declaration:
The
word count for this assignment is ………………….words.