FIN 501 Week 3 Assignment Help | Trident University
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- 06 Feb 2021
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FIN 501 Week 3 Assignment Help | Trident University
Module 3 - Case
CAPITAL BUDGETING AND
THE COST OF CAPITAL
Assignment Overview
Before starting on this
assignment, make sure to thoroughly review the required background materials.
Make sure you fully understand both the basic concepts as well as how to
calculate payback period, NPV, IRR, and WACC. Submit your answers in a Word
document. Make sure to show your work for all quantitative questions and fully
explain your answers using references to the background readings for any
conceptual questions. Questions 1 and 2 will require Excel. Attach an Excel
file to show your computations for Questions 1 and 2.
Case Assignment
1. The table below gives the initial
investment and expected cash flows over the next five years for two different
projects. Assume that the industry you are in expects a return of 10%, which
you use as the discount rate in net present value (NPV) calculations and as the
required rate of return for purposes of deciding on projects. Also, assume that
management only wants to invest in projects that pay off within four years.
For each project,
compute the payback period, NPV, and internal rate of return (IRR). Then
explain whether each project should be accepted based on these three criteria.
|
Project A |
Project B |
Initial Investment |
$40,000 |
$28,000 |
Year |
Cash Flows |
|
1 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
2 |
$10,000 |
$13,000 |
3 |
$10,000 |
$5,000 |
4 |
$10,000 |
$5,000 |
5 |
$10,000 |
$6,000 |
2. Suppose you are planning on becoming a
vendor at the arena where your favorite sports team plays. You are trying to
decide between opening up a souvenir stand selling T-shirts, caps, etc., with
your sports team’s logo or opening up a hot dog and beer stand. It is more
expensive to open up the hot dog and beer stand because you need to purchase a
license to serve alcohol and you need to spend money to comply with health
department regulations. Revenue from the souvenir stand is likely to be
unpredictable because fans of your favorite team tend to want to purchase hats
and T-shirts only when the team is winning. Revenue from hot dogs and beer seem
to be a little more steady since fans want to eat and drink regardless of
whether the team is winning.
Below is a table with
the initial investment cost of each type of stand and the annual payments you
expect over the next five years. The annual payments will be different
depending on how well your team does. Therefore, you will estimate how much
cash flow you will get depending on whether your team does better than expected
(optimistic), the same as the past few years (most likely), and worse than
expected (pessimistic). Use a discount rate of 8%.
Based on the table
below, answer the following items:
A. Calculate the net present value (NPV)
for each type of stand under each of the three scenarios. Calculate the range
of possible NPV values for each type of stand.
B. Based on your answer to A) above and
your own guesses about how well you think your favorite team will do over the
next five years, which type of stand would you rather invest in?
|
Souvenir Stand |
Hot Dog and Beer Stand |
Initial Investment |
$100,000 |
$150,000 |
|
Annual Cash Inflows (5
Years) |
|
Outcome |
|
|
Pessimistic |
$30,000 |
$50,000 |
Most likely |
$50,000 |
$60,000 |
Optimistic |
$70,000 |
$70,000 |
3. Suppose you are a corn farmer in your
home state. You have to decide between two projects. One project is to purchase
new equipment for your farm that will help boost your profits for the next 10
years. You also find out that you can purchase a large banana farm in Brazil
for the same price as the equipment, and at the current market price for
bananas you will make a lot more profit than you would from purchasing new corn
farming equipment.
After asking around,
you find out that the standard discount rate for evaluating the NPV of the
farming project is 6%. Most farmers in your home state seem to use this rate
successfully. However, you don’t know any other banana farmers and you don’t
know too much about farming in Brazil, so you have to make a guess on an
appropriate discount rate for the Brazilian banana farm. Based on the concepts
from the background readings, would you say the Brazilian banana farm will need
a lower or higher discount rate? A lot larger or smaller, or only a little?
4. Calculate the following:
A. The cost of equity if the risk-free rate
is 2%, the market risk premium is 8%, and the beta for the company is 1.3.
B. The cost of equity if the company paid a
dividend of $2 last year and is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. The
stock price is currently $40.
C. The weighted average cost of capital
(WACC) if the company has a total value of $1 million with a market value of
its debt at $600,000 and a market value of its equity at $400,000. Its cost of
debt is 6% and its cost of equity is 15%. The tax rate it pays is 25%.
5. Suppose you own a chain of dry cleaners
and the WACC you’ve been using to make decisions on new purchases of dry
cleaning equipment is a steady 9%. Recently, gambling has been made legal in
your home town so you decide to expand and open up a casino. Should you use the
same WACC to evaluate purchases of casino equipment? Why or why not? What are
some alternatives to using the same WACC to make decisions on casino equipment?
Explain your reasoning, and make references to concepts from the background
readings.
Assignment Expectations
• Answer the assignment questions
directly.
• Stay focused on the precise
assignment questions. Do not go off on tangents or devote a lot of space to
summarizing general background materials.
• For computational problems, make sure
to show your work and explain your steps.
• For short answer/short essay
questions, make sure to reference your sources of information with both a
bibliography and in-text citations. Student Guide to Writing a
High-Quality Academic Paper, ,
including pages 11-14 on in-text citations. Another resource is the “Writing
Style Guide,” which is found under “My Resources” in the TLC Portal.