IFSM 438 ITP-3 - Project Schedule with Task Dependency Links
- university-of-maryland / IFSM 438
- 05 Oct 2018
- Price: $40
- Other / Other
(PMBOK
6)
Addresses Course Outcomes #4e, 5, and 6b
Please be
sure to read the Team Contribution Assessment and Grading of Team Assignments
and the Project Documentation Requirements sections of this ITP Master
Document.
Assignment for the ITP-3 Project Deliverables
Review your previous assignment deliverables before
proceeding with this assignment. This assignment has two parts – an MS Project
file (.mpp) and an MS Word file.
Adding dependencies to the WBS – Part 1
- The
team will determine the appropriate method for consolidating the
individual WBSes into a single WBS. For instance, after review of all team
members' WBSs, the best WBS could be adopted, portions of different team
members' WBSs could be used, the best features of different team members'
WBSs could be used, it could all be scrapped and collaboratively re-built
from scratch, or any number of other methods could be used.
- The
team’s WBS should be fleshed out (meaning enough decomposition to be able
to see a major task and all the work associated with it). As a team, make any corrections and
updates necessary to the consolidated/integrated team WBS before adding
the dependency links. The
schedule should include time/duration for all lowest level leaf-node tasks
(sub-sub tasks or work packages).
MS Project will roll-up the durations and calculate them
automatically for summary and major task roll-up groups. Durations should include hours, days, and
weeks of time posted in the Gantt view.
- Then, the team members
will add predecessor-successor linkages for all tasks within the
consolidated team WBS. This is the
ORDER in which tasks must be performed. Every task except the FIRST task
should have a dependency “relationship” (either a predecessor or a successor)
to another task.
- The default in Microsoft
Project is a “finish-to-start” relationship (task A must be completed
before task B can start)
- Not all tasks have to be
100% completed before another task can start (task A only needs to be 25%
completed when task B could start; or task A and task B could start at
the same time).
- For example, to use our
previous example, we could be selecting paint colors at the same time we
are preparing the bathroom. We
could be taping the edges and then filling holes at the same time we are
buying paint. But we CAN’T paint the walls without purchasing the paint –
so purchasing the paint is a predecessor to painting the walls.
- Again, each member of the
team should go through the WBS as a whole to flesh out areas that may not
be addressed with tasks. For
example, if one member is assigned the major task of purchasing paint and
supplies, but another member notices that tarps and furniture covers are
not included, that member would work with the team to add the associated
tasks, durations and predecessors.
- As a team, look at the NETWORK View in Microsoft
Project. All tasks should have some
linkage to other tasks. There
should be no tasks “standing alone.” There should be no tasks without
predecessors or successors except for the project start task and the
project end task, respectively. There
should be multiple paths and the paths should flow generally from left to
right toward the final task,
which should be the last task to the right with no subsequent tasks. The final task should be the defined end
of the project.
·
As with previous ITP deliverables, DONOT
enter hard-coded dates. Just enter
durations at the lowest level tasks and let MS Project calculate the dates. If
your "I" column has a little calendar - you have not done this
correctly.
- Do not use "manually
scheduled" tasks. Rather, use
"automatically scheduled" tasks.
When manually scheduled, the dates are essentially hard-coded and
not allowed to automatically adjust when the task durations and critical
paths change.
- The higher level tasks are
group summary and major task "roll up" tasks and should have no
work themselves. Don't enter a
duration for these tasks. Their
timespan will be automatically calculated by MS Project as the sum of the
timespans of their component sub-tasks based on the algorithm.
·
The Gantt Chart View and
the Network View should not look like waterfalls, wherein each task has only
one predecessor and only one successor. That is not only
unrealistic, but is problematic for most projects. There should be
parallelism. This means that typical tasks should have multiple
successors and/or predecessors.
·
Please ensure that your MS
Project (.mpp) file includes at least the following fields (columns)
visible in the left-hand table portion of the Gantt chart view or the Tracking
Gantt view:
o
All fields from ITP-2i
o
Start date [a
default field]
o
Finish date [a
default field]
o
Predecessors [a default
field]
o
Successors
o
Additionally, please ensure
that the Critical Tasks box in the Format tab is checked.
When done, save a
baselined project schedule as described in the various MSP tutorials. Submit
the MS Project (.mpp) file with your name in the file name.
Text document – Part 2
In a Word document, include a cover sheet that includes
contributors, the executive summary, and text that describes your team efforts
and decisions made. Answer the following questions in a text document. As a 400-level class, writing
should be of a style appropriate for a senior level college class. “Yes” or “No” answers with no explanations or
discussions are not appropriate answers.
1.
Did your team discuss
and/or divide up the major tasks before completing the INDIVIDUAL WBSes?
2.
How did your team
“merge” the WBSes of individual teammates?
3.
Were some teammates’
WBSes more thorough or complete than others?
4.
What was the most
difficult part of this assignment?
5.
Did every teammate
contribute to this WBS effort?
6.
Is your team still
following the day-to-day schedule provided in the TPP-1?
Approximate
breakdown by areas include:
o General:
Structure, Format, Mechanics, Style (~4%)
o Schedule
WBS (~10%)
o Schedule
linkages (~60%)
o Network
view (~26%)
Rubrics and
Grading for the ITP-3 Project Deliverable
To earn 90-100% of
the points available for this assignment -
The project has a title line. The start of the project is
a lowest-level leaf node task (work package) with no sub-tasks and no
predecessors. The end of the project is a lowest-level leaf node task (work
package) with no sub-tasks and no successor. The TEAM WBS should have
predecessors for all lowest-level leaf node tasks (work packages) (except the
project start task), and should have successors for all lowest-level leaf node
tasks (work packages) (except the project end task). Several tasks are types of predecessors
different from the finish-to-start default. Working times/durations have been
assigned to ALL of the tasks, Notes is used to address extra information that
will be used by the team during the project, and at least two other features of
Microsoft Project have been used and discussed in the text document. There are no hard-coded or manually-scheduled
dates. Summary and major task roll-up groups
should have no predecessors or successors and no hard-coded durations; all summary
and major task group durations should be calculated by MS Project. More than 5 milestones/decision points are
included and at least 3 recurring tasks are included. No unusual date constraints or linkage types
are used.
The NETWORK VIEW should show tasks in multiple paths (meaning
tasks are not limited to being done sequentially), and all of the paths should
flow from left to right with all paths ending at or leading to the final task,
which is on the far right of the Network View. Most of the paths are
blue (non-critical); one or more paths from start to finish are red (critical
paths). No tasks stand alone in the Network View.
The textbook and at least 2 additional (credible) sources are
used to help develop the project, references are from academically credible; a
Reference Page and discussion of how the sources and/or were used to add to the
textbook and WBS are included as a Reference Page with the cover page. "Dangerous" MS Project features are
not used.
To earn 80-89% of
the points available for this assignment -
The project has a title line. The start of the project is
a lowest-level leaf node task (work package) with no sub-tasks and no
predecessors. The end of the project is a lowest-level leaf node task
(work package) with no sub-tasks and no successor. The TEAM WBS should
have predecessors for all lowest-level leaf node tasks (work packages) (except
the project start task), and should have successors for all lowest-level leaf
node tasks (work packages) (except the project end task). Working times/durations have been assigned to
ALL tasks, Notes is used to address extra information that will be used by the
team during the project, and at least one other feature of Microsoft Project
has been used and discussed in the text document. There are no more than 3
hard-coded or manually-scheduled dates. Summary
and major task roll-up groups should have predecessors or successors and no
hard-coded durations; all summary major task group durations should be
calculated by MS Project. More than 2 two
milestones/decision points are included and at least 2 recurring tasks are
included. No more than 3 unusual date
constraints or linkage types are used.
The NETWORK VIEW should show tasks in multiple paths (meaning
tasks are not limited to being done sequentially), and all of the paths should
flow from left to right with all paths ending at or leading to the final task,
which is on the far right of the Network View. Most of the paths
are blue (non-critical); one or more paths from start to finish are red (critical
paths). No more than 3 tasks stand alone or lack predecessors or
successors in the Network View.
In addition, at least two sources are used (the textbook and 1
credible source) to help develop the project. References are from academically
credible sources and/or the textbook and include text, explaining how the
textbook was used, with a Reference Page and the cover page. "Dangerous" MS Project features are
not used.
To earn 70-79% of
the points available for this assignment -
The start of the project is a lowest-level leaf node task (work
package) with no sub-tasks and no predecessors. The end of the project is
a lowest-level leaf node task (work package) with no sub-tasks and no
successor. The TEAM WBS should have predecessors for at most 7
lowest-level leaf node tasks (work packages) (except the project start task),
and should have successors for all tasks (work packages) (except the project
start task), and should have successors for at most 7 lowest-level leaf node
tasks (work packages) (except the project end task). 7 or fewer tasks have no
relationships. Working times have been
assigned to the tasks. There are no more
than 7 hard-coded or manually-scheduled dates.
Summary and major task roll-up groups should have predecessors or successors
and no hard-coded durations; all summary and major task group durations should
be calculated by MS Project. At least 1
milestones (milestone/decision point) is included and at least 1 recurring task
is included. No more than 7 unusual date
constraints or linkage types are used.
The NETWORK VIEW should show tasks in multiple paths (meaning
tasks are not limited to being done sequentially), and all but a single or
almost single horizontal path flowing from left to right is acceptable. The paths should flow from left to right with
all paths ending at or leading to the final task, which is on the far right of
the Network View. Most of the paths are
blue (non-critical); at least one path is red (critical paths). No tasks stand alone in the Network View. No more than 7 tasks stand alone or lack
predecessors or successors in the Network View.
The textbook is used and cited.
To earn 60-69% of
the points available for this assignment -
The group WBS should have predecessors for ALL tasks (except
the first major task) at ALL levels. Predecessors are assigned to ALL tasks
(except the first major task) at all levels. In the Network View, the
paths flow toward the final task which is at the far right of the Network View.
Most paths are blue. No major tasks stand alone and no more than 10
lower level tasks stand alone.
Less than 60% -
Team efforts that do not meet the requirements will earn a
zero. Team efforts that are not original
work will earn a zero. Team efforts that
do not have proper APA references and citations to any included or quoted work
will earn at most 50%.
Please notice that there is a STRONG incentive for ALL team
members to carefully proofread team documents before submitting. This incentive will continue through the
semester.
Case Scenario – Mamma’s
Bakery and Sandwich Shoppe
Your team has been asked to prepare a project plan to
install an IT system in a local bakery.
Mamma Mia has been the
primary baker and bakery owner since its opening 15 years ago. The bakery is one of a dozen shops in a strip
mall in an up-and-coming part of town. The bakery is a walk-up-and-order
configuration with no seating space. Because the bakery has become more
successful over the years, Mamma Mia has decided that the time is right to
expand the bakery into the next store, which is now vacant, and she has signed
a contract for the two stores to be connected and remodeled. This space will more than double the size of
the current bakery. With this added-on/extra space, Mamma Mia would like to offer
her customers sandwiches and bakery items, as well as café-type seating. At the moment, the bakery employs 1 other
baker and 2 persons who wait on the customers at the counter. All paperwork,
bookkeeping, ordering supplies, hiring and firing, and keeping track of
inventory is done by Mamma. When the expansion construction is complete,
Mamma Mia anticipates hiring 4 additional people full time – 2 food-service
certified sandwich makers, 1 more baker, and 1 more counter server. She also intends to hire 1 person to track
inventory and order supplies, and 1 person to manage the bookkeeping, bill
paying, and finance parts of the business.
Because the bakery is now a small operation, all business is
done by telephone and with paper documents.
There is one cash register and all bakery goods are purchased with cash
or check. To coincide with the construction/expansion effort, Mamma would like
to have an IT system installed for point-of-sale, inventory, bookkeeping,
purposes. Mamma would like the system to
“connect” to her suppliers, the health department for food services, and other
business relationships. She would also
like a website so that she has an Internet presence and so her customers can
make advance orders for pick-up. Related
to that, she would like the system to be able to process debit and credit
cards.
Mamma Mia has identified $100,000 to provide an IT system
that will be modern, easy to use/employee and customer friendly, and will make
her bakery and sandwich shop more efficient. The cost estimate is just that –
an estimate.
Mamma has very little experience working with computers and
IT systems. She feels a bit “old
fashioned” but she is willing to learn and wants to be sure that her employees learn,
too, how to work with the IT system.
Mamma is your point of contact and the person yu will be working with as
you “fill-in” and finalize the requirements for the IT system, and then move to
the design and implementation of the IT system.
This means you will have a need to define and explain terms as you work
with her.
As you begin to plan the ITP project, keep in mind that
until now the client has had little or no IT system and has had no IT
staff. In addition, there is no networking,
LAN, or Internet installed, and no productivity software or other applications. You may assume that Internet connectivity is
available in the area, however (whether via ISP or satellite or whatever). Mamma Mia is the major stakeholder and your
point of contact for this proposal. Your
instructor will fill the role of Mamma and the major stakeholder. So all questions for the client should be
directed to your class instructor. Your team may consider clarifying the
requirements, including the available funding, through Private Message
email interviews with Mamma Mia.
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