ACCT 505 ALL EXAMS | Devry University
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ACCT 505 ALL EXAMS | Devry University
ACCT 505 Final Exam
Question 1 : (TCO E) Designing a new product is a(n)
- Question : (TCO G) Given the following data, what would ROI be?
Sales $70,000
Net operating income $10,000
Contribution margin $20,000
Average operating assets $50,000
Stockholder's equity $25,000
- Question : (TCO C) Longiotti Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data
concerning that product appear below.
Selling price per unit $375.00
Variable expense per unit $144.00
Fixed expense per month $1,686,300
Required:
Determine the monthly breakeven in units or dollar sales. Show your work!
- Question : (TCO B) Maverick Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its
process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for
the most recent month are listed below.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 400
Materials costs $6,900
Conversion costs $2,500
Percent complete for materials 80%
Percent complete for conversion 15%
Units started into production during the month 6,000
Units transferred to the next department during the month 5,600
Materials costs added during the month $112,500
Conversion costs added during the month $210,300
- Question : (TCO D) Topple Company produces a single product. Operating data for the
company and its absorption costing income statement for the last year are
presented below.
Units in beginning inventory 2,000
Units produced 9,000
Units sold 10,000
Sales $100,000
Less cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory 12,000
Add cost of goods manufactured 54,000
Goods available for sale 66,000
Less ending inventory 6,000
Cost of goods sold 60,000
Gross margin 40,000
Less selling and admin. expenses 28,000
Net operating income $12,000
- Question : (TCO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Bill Anders retires in 8 years.
He has $650,000 to invest and is considering a franchise for a fast-food
outlet. He would have to purchase equipment costing $500,000 to equip the
outlet and invest an additional $150,000 for inventories and other working
capital needs. Other outlets in the fast-food chain have an annual net cash
inflow of about $160,000. Mr. Anders would close the outlet in 8 years. He
estimates that the equipment could be sold at that time for about 10% of its
original cost. Mr. Anders' required rate of return is 16%.
Required:
Part A: What is the investment's net present value when the discount rate is
16%?
Part B: Refer to your calculations. Is this an acceptable investment? Why or
why not?
- Question : (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of the Maroon Corporation for the just-completed
year.
Sales 1,300
Raw materials inventory, beginning 25
Raw materials inventory, ending 30
Purchases of raw materials 250
Direct labor 350
Manufacturing overhead 500
Administrative expenses 300
Selling expenses 250
Work in process inventory, beginning 150
Work in process inventory, ending 100
Finished goods inventory, beginning 80
Finished goods inventory, ending 110
Use the above data to prepare (in thousands of dollars) a schedule of Cost
of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the year.
In addition, what is the impact on the financial statements if the ending
finished goods inventory is overstated or understated?
- Question : (TCO F) Walker Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The
budgeted beginning cash balance is $43,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $117,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $122,000. The desired
ending cash balance is $55,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at
any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.
Required:
Prepare the company's cash budget for November in good form. Make sure
to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired
ending cash balance
- Question : (TCO F) Bella Lugosi Holdings, Inc. (BLH), has collected the following
operating information for its current month's activity. Using this information,
prepare a flexible budget analysis to determine how well BLH performed in
terms of cost control.
Static Budget
Activity level (in units) 5,250 5,178
Variable costs:
Indirect materials $24,182 $23,476
Utilities $22,356 $22,674
Fixed costs:
Administration $63,450 $65,500
Rent $65,317 $63,904
- Question : (TCO H) Lindon Company uses 7,500 units of Part Y each year as a
component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently
producing Part Y internally at a total cost of $119,000 as follows.
Direct
materials
$26,000
Direct labor 28,000
Variable
manufacturing
overhead
20,000
Fixed
manufacturing
overhead
45,000
Total costs $119,000
An outside supplier has offered to provide Part Y at a price of $12 per unit. If
Lindon stops producing the part internally, one third of the fixed
manufacturing overhead would be eliminated.
Required: Prepare a make-or-buy analysis showing the annual advantage or
disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer. Please state clearly
whether the part should be made or bought and share your work.
- Question : (TCO B) Sandler Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the
estimated machine hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year
appear below.
Estimated machine hours 75,000
Estimated variable manufacturing
overhead $4.50 per machine hour
Estimated total fixed manufacturing
overhead $825,000
The actual machine hours for the year turned out to be 77,000.
Required:
Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate.
Set 2
- (TCO C) Madlem, Inc., produces and sells a single product whose selling price is $120.00 per unit and whose variable expense is $46.20 per unit. The company's fixed expense is $405,900 per month.
Required: Determine the monthly breakeven in either unit or total dollar sales. Show your work! (Points : 25)
Question 2.2. (TCO B) Industrial Supply Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 400
Materials costs $6,900
Conversion costs $2,500
Percent complete for materials 80%
Percent complete for conversion 15%
Units started into production during the month 6,000
Units transferred to the next department during the month 5,200
Materials costs added during the month $112,500
Conversion costs added during the month $210,300
Ending work in process:
Units in ending work-in-process inventory 1,200
Percentage complete for materials 75%
Percentage complete for conversion 30%
Required: Calculate the equivalent units for conversion for the month in the first processing department. (Points : 25)
Question 1.1. (TCO D) The following absorption costing income statement and additional data are available from the accounting records of Bernon Co. for the month ended May 31, XXXX. During the accounting period, 17,000 units were manufactured and sold at a price of $60 per unit. There were no beginning inventories.
Bernon Co.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
for the Month Ended May 31, XXXX
Sales (17,000 @ $60) $1,020,000
Cost of goods sold 612,000
Gross profit $ 408,000
Selling and administrative expenses 66,000
Income from operations $ 342,000
Additional Information:
Cost Total Cost Number of Units Unit Cost
Manufacturing costs:
Variable $442,000 17,000 $26
Fixed 170,000 17,000 10
Total $612,000 $36
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable ($2 per unit sold) $34,000
Fixed 32,000
Total $66,000
Required: Prepare a new income statement for the year using variable costing. Comment on the differences, if any, between the absorption costing and the variable costing income statements. (Points : 30)
Question 2.2. (TCO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Simpson Beauty Products Corporation is considering the production of a new conditioning shampoo that will require the purchase of new mixing machinery. The machinery will cost $700,000, is expected to have a useful life of 10 years, and is expected to have a salvage value of $70,000 at the end of 10 years. The machinery will also need a $45,000 overhaul at the end of Year 5. A $60,000 increase in working capital will be needed for this investment project. The working capital will be released at the end of the 10 years. The new shampoo is expected to generate net cash inflows of $150,000 per year for each of the 10 years. Simpson's discount rate is 18%.
Items Year(s) Amount 18% Factor Present Value
Cost of machinery Now ($700,000) 1 ($700,000)
Working capital increase Now ($60,000) 1 ($60,000)
Annual cash inflows 1–10 $150,000 4.494 674,100
Overhaul 5 ($45,000) 0.437 ($19,665)
Salvage value 10 $70,000 0.191 13,370
Working capital release 10 $60,000 0.191 11,460
Net present value ($80,735)
Required:
(a) What is the net present value of this investment opportunity?
(b) Based on your answer to (a) above, should Simpson go ahead with the new conditioning shampoo? (Points : 30)
Question 3.3. (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of the Maroon Corporation for the just-completed year.
Sales 1,700
Raw materials inventory, beginning 50
Raw materials inventory, ending 25
Purchases of raw materials 210
Direct labor 360
Manufacturing overhead 330
Administrative expenses 400
Selling expenses 200
Work-in-process inventory, beginning 120
Work-in-process inventory, ending 150
Finished goods inventory, beginning 80
Finished goods inventory, ending 120
Use the above data to prepare (in thousands of dollars) a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the year. In addition, what is the impact on the financial statements if the ending finished goods inventory is overstated or understated? (Points : 25)
Question 4.4. (TCO F) Walker Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $43,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $117,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $122,000. The desired ending cash balance is $55,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.
Required:
Prepare the company's cash budget for November in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance(Points : 25)
Question 5.5. (TCO F) The following overhead data are for a department of a large company.
Actual Costs Incurred Static Budget
Activity level (in units) 360 340
Variable costs:
Indirect materials $4,182 $4,148
Electricity $2,536 $2,414
Fixed costs:
Administration $6,540 $6,500
Rent $6,310 $6,400
Required: Construct a flexible budget performance report that would be useful in assessing how well costs were controlled in this department. (Points : 25)
Question 6.6. (TCO H) McMullen Co. uses 10,000 units of Part X each year as a component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently producing Part X internally at a total cost of $125,000 as follows.
Direct materials $40,000
Direct labor 30,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 25,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 30,000
Total costs $125,000
An outside supplier has offered to provide Part X at a price of $10 per unit. If McMullen stops producing the part internally, one third of the fixed manufacturing overhead would be eliminated.
Required: Prepare a make-or-buy analysis showing the annual advantage or disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer. Please state clearly whether the part should be made or bought and share your work. (Points : 30)
Question 7.7. (TCO B) Buckhorn Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year appear below.
Estimated machine hours 37,000
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead $7.77 per machine hour
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $888,000
The actual machine hours for the year turned out to be 35,000.
Required: Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate. (Points : 25)
Set 3
(TCO E) Preparing purchase orders is a(n) (Points : 5)
batch-level activity.
product-level activity.
unit-level activity.
organization sustaining activity.
- (TCO G) Given the following data, what would ROI be?
Sales $70,000
Net operating income $10,000
Contribution margin $20,000
Average operating assets $50,000
Stockholder's equity $25,000
(Points : 5)
28.6%
20.0%
40.0%
50.0%
- (TCO C) Heckaman Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below.
Selling price per unit $115.00
Variable expense per unit $56.35
Fixed expense per month $299,115
- TCO B) Industrial Supply Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 400
Materials costs $6,900
Conversion costs $2,500
Percent complete for materials 80%
Percent complete for conversion 15%
- (TCO D) Topple Company produces a single product. Operating data for the company and its absorption costing income statement for the last year are presented below.
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 9,000
Units sold 7,000
Sales $100,000
Variable manufacturing costs are $4 per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead totals $18,000 for the year. The fixed manufacturing overhead was applied at a rate of $2 per unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were $1 per unit sold.
Required: Prepare a new income statement for the year using variable costing. Comment on the differences between the absorption costing and the variable costing income statements. (Points : 30)
- (TCO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Simpson Beauty Products Corporation is considering the production of a new conditioning shampoo that will require the purchase of new mixing machinery. The machinery will cost $700,000, is
Required:
Part A: What is the net present value of this investment opportunity?
Part B: Based on your answer to (a) above, should Simpson go ahead with the new conditioning shampoo? (Points : 30)
PART B:
Simpson should not go ahead and purchase the shampoo machine since the NPV is negative.
- (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Karmana Corporation for the just-completed year.
- (TCO F) Matuseski Corporation is preparing its cash budget for October. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $54,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $127,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $99,000. The desired ending cash balance is $100,000. The company can borrow up to $150,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.
Required: Prepare the company's cash budget for October in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance. (Points : 25)
- (TCO F) Bella Lugosi Holdings, Inc. (BLH), has collected the following operating information for its current month's activity. Using this information, prepare a flexible budget analysis to determine how well BLH performed in terms of cost control.
Actual Costs Incurred Static Budget
Activity level (in units) 5,250 5,178
Variable costs:
Indirect materials $24,182 $23,476
Utilities $22,356 $22,674
Fixed costs:
Administration $63,450 $65,500
Rent $65,317 $63,904
(Points : 25)
- (TCO H) Lindon Company uses 10,000 units of Part Y each year as a component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently producing Part Y internally at a total cost of $100,000 as follows.
Direct materials............................................... $20,000
Direct labor...................................................... 40,000
Variable manufacturing overhead...................... 16,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead.......................
24,000
Total costs.......................................................100,000
An outside supplier has offered to provide Part Y at a price of $10 per unit. If Lindon stops producing the part internally, one third of the fixed manufacturing overhead would be eliminated.
- (TCO B) Wahr Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the labor hours for the upcoming year at 35,000. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $7.25 per labor hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $585,000. The actual labor hours for the year turned out to be 33,000.
ACCT 505 Final Exam
Question 1 : (TCO E) Designing a new product is a(n)
- Question : (TCO G) Given the following data, what would ROI be?
Sales $70,000
Net operating income $10,000
Contribution margin $20,000
Average operating assets $50,000
Stockholder's equity $25,000
- Question : (TCO C) Longiotti Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data
concerning that product appear below.
Selling price per unit $375.00
Variable expense per unit $144.00
Fixed expense per month $1,686,300
Required:
Determine the monthly breakeven in units or dollar sales. Show your work!
- Question : (TCO B) Maverick Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its
process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for
the most recent month are listed below.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 400
Materials costs $6,900
Conversion costs $2,500
Percent complete for materials 80%
Percent complete for conversion 15%
Units started into production during the month 6,000
Units transferred to the next department during the month 5,600
Materials costs added during the month $112,500
Conversion costs added during the month $210,300
- Question : (TCO D) Topple Company produces a single product. Operating data for the
company and its absorption costing income statement for the last year are
presented below.
Units in beginning inventory 2,000
Units produced 9,000
Units sold 10,000
Sales $100,000
Less cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory 12,000
Add cost of goods manufactured 54,000
Goods available for sale 66,000
Less ending inventory 6,000
Cost of goods sold 60,000
Gross margin 40,000
Less selling and admin. expenses 28,000
Net operating income $12,000
- Question : (TCO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Bill Anders retires in 8 years.
He has $650,000 to invest and is considering a franchise for a fast-food
outlet. He would have to purchase equipment costing $500,000 to equip the
outlet and invest an additional $150,000 for inventories and other working
capital needs. Other outlets in the fast-food chain have an annual net cash
inflow of about $160,000. Mr. Anders would close the outlet in 8 years. He
estimates that the equipment could be sold at that time for about 10% of its
original cost. Mr. Anders' required rate of return is 16%.
Required:
Part A: What is the investment's net present value when the discount rate is
16%?
Part B: Refer to your calculations. Is this an acceptable investment? Why or
why not?
- Question : (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of the Maroon Corporation for the just-completed
year.
Sales 1,300
Raw materials inventory, beginning 25
Raw materials inventory, ending 30
Purchases of raw materials 250
Direct labor 350
Manufacturing overhead 500
Administrative expenses 300
Selling expenses 250
Work in process inventory, beginning 150
Work in process inventory, ending 100
Finished goods inventory, beginning 80
Finished goods inventory, ending 110
Use the above data to prepare (in thousands of dollars) a schedule of Cost
of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the year.
In addition, what is the impact on the financial statements if the ending
finished goods inventory is overstated or understated?
- Question : (TCO F) Walker Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The
budgeted beginning cash balance is $43,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $117,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $122,000. The desired
ending cash balance is $55,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at
any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.
Required:
Prepare the company's cash budget for November in good form. Make sure
to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired
ending cash balance
- Question : (TCO F) Bella Lugosi Holdings, Inc. (BLH), has collected the following
operating information for its current month's activity. Using this information,
prepare a flexible budget analysis to determine how well BLH performed in
terms of cost control.
Static Budget
Activity level (in units) 5,250 5,178
Variable costs:
Indirect materials $24,182 $23,476
Utilities $22,356 $22,674
Fixed costs:
Administration $63,450 $65,500
Rent $65,317 $63,904
- Question : (TCO H) Lindon Company uses 7,500 units of Part Y each year as a
component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently
producing Part Y internally at a total cost of $119,000 as follows.
Direct
materials
$26,000
Direct labor 28,000
Variable
manufacturing
overhead
20,000
Fixed
manufacturing
overhead
45,000
Total costs $119,000
An outside supplier has offered to provide Part Y at a price of $12 per unit. If
Lindon stops producing the part internally, one third of the fixed
manufacturing overhead would be eliminated.
Required: Prepare a make-or-buy analysis showing the annual advantage or
disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer. Please state clearly
whether the part should be made or bought and share your work.
- Question : (TCO B) Sandler Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the
estimated machine hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year
appear below.
Estimated machine hours 75,000
Estimated variable manufacturing
overhead $4.50 per machine hour
Estimated total fixed manufacturing
overhead $825,000
The actual machine hours for the year turned out to be 77,000.
Required:
Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate.
ACCT 505 Final Exam
- (TCO C) Madlem, Inc., produces and sells a single product whose selling price is $120.00 per unit and whose variable expense is $46.20 per unit. The company's fixed expense is $405,900 per month.
Required: Determine the monthly breakeven in either unit or total dollar sales. Show your work! (Points : 25)
Question 2.2. (TCO B) Industrial Supply Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 400
Materials costs $6,900
Conversion costs $2,500
Percent complete for materials 80%
Percent complete for conversion 15%
Units started into production during the month 6,000
Units transferred to the next department during the month 5,200
Materials costs added during the month $112,500
Conversion costs added during the month $210,300
Ending work in process:
Units in ending work-in-process inventory 1,200
Percentage complete for materials 75%
Percentage complete for conversion 30%
Required: Calculate the equivalent units for conversion for the month in the first processing department. (Points : 25)
Question 1.1. (TCO D) The following absorption costing income statement and additional data are available from the accounting records of Bernon Co. for the month ended May 31, XXXX. During the accounting period, 17,000 units were manufactured and sold at a price of $60 per unit. There were no beginning inventories.
Bernon Co.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
for the Month Ended May 31, XXXX
Sales (17,000 @ $60) $1,020,000
Cost of goods sold 612,000
Gross profit $ 408,000
Selling and administrative expenses 66,000
Income from operations $ 342,000
Additional Information:
Cost Total Cost Number of Units Unit Cost
Manufacturing costs:
Variable $442,000 17,000 $26
Fixed 170,000 17,000 10
Total $612,000 $36
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable ($2 per unit sold) $34,000
Fixed 32,000
Total $66,000
Required: Prepare a new income statement for the year using variable costing. Comment on the differences, if any, between the absorption costing and the variable costing income statements. (Points : 30)
Question 2.2. (TCO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Simpson Beauty Products Corporation is considering the production of a new conditioning shampoo that will require the purchase of new mixing machinery. The machinery will cost $700,000, is expected to have a useful life of 10 years, and is expected to have a salvage value of $70,000 at the end of 10 years. The machinery will also need a $45,000 overhaul at the end of Year 5. A $60,000 increase in working capital will be needed for this investment project. The working capital will be released at the end of the 10 years. The new shampoo is expected to generate net cash inflows of $150,000 per year for each of the 10 years. Simpson's discount rate is 18%.
Items Year(s) Amount 18% Factor Present Value
Cost of machinery Now ($700,000) 1 ($700,000)
Working capital increase Now ($60,000) 1 ($60,000)
Annual cash inflows 1–10 $150,000 4.494 674,100
Overhaul 5 ($45,000) 0.437 ($19,665)
Salvage value 10 $70,000 0.191 13,370
Working capital release 10 $60,000 0.191 11,460
Net present value ($80,735)
Required:
(a) What is the net present value of this investment opportunity?
(b) Based on your answer to (a) above, should Simpson go ahead with the new conditioning shampoo? (Points : 30)
Question 3.3. (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of the Maroon Corporation for the just-completed year.
Sales 1,700
Raw materials inventory, beginning 50
Raw materials inventory, ending 25
Purchases of raw materials 210
Direct labor 360
Manufacturing overhead 330
Administrative expenses 400
Selling expenses 200
Work-in-process inventory, beginning 120
Work-in-process inventory, ending 150
Finished goods inventory, beginning 80
Finished goods inventory, ending 120
Use the above data to prepare (in thousands of dollars) a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the year. In addition, what is the impact on the financial statements if the ending finished goods inventory is overstated or understated? (Points : 25)
Question 4.4. (TCO F) Walker Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $43,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $117,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $122,000. The desired ending cash balance is $55,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.
Required:
Prepare the company's cash budget for November in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance(Points : 25)
Question 5.5. (TCO F) The following overhead data are for a department of a large company.
Actual Costs Incurred Static Budget
Activity level (in units) 360 340
Variable costs:
Indirect materials $4,182 $4,148
Electricity $2,536 $2,414
Fixed costs:
Administration $6,540 $6,500
Rent $6,310 $6,400
Required: Construct a flexible budget performance report that would be useful in assessing how well costs were controlled in this department. (Points : 25)
Question 6.6. (TCO H) McMullen Co. uses 10,000 units of Part X each year as a component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently producing Part X internally at a total cost of $125,000 as follows.
Direct materials $40,000
Direct labor 30,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 25,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 30,000
Total costs $125,000
An outside supplier has offered to provide Part X at a price of $10 per unit. If McMullen stops producing the part internally, one third of the fixed manufacturing overhead would be eliminated.
Required: Prepare a make-or-buy analysis showing the annual advantage or disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer. Please state clearly whether the part should be made or bought and share your work. (Points : 30)
Question 7.7. (TCO B) Buckhorn Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year appear below.
Estimated machine hours 37,000
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead $7.77 per machine hour
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $888,000
The actual machine hours for the year turned out to be 35,000.
Required: Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate. (Points : 25)
ACCT 505 Final Exam
TCO E) Preparing purchase orders is a(n) (Points : 5)
batch-level activity.
product-level activity.
unit-level activity.
organization sustaining activity.
- (TCO G) Given the following data, what would ROI be?
Sales $70,000
Net operating income $10,000
Contribution margin $20,000
Average operating assets $50,000
Stockholder's equity $25,000
(Points : 5)
28.6%
20.0%
40.0%
50.0%
- (TCO C) Heckaman Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below.
Selling price per unit $115.00
Variable expense per unit $56.35
Fixed expense per month $299,115
- TCO B) Industrial Supply Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 400
Materials costs $6,900
Conversion costs $2,500
Percent complete for materials 80%
Percent complete for conversion 15%
- (TCO D) Topple Company produces a single product. Operating data for the company and its absorption costing income statement for the last year are presented below.
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 9,000
Units sold 7,000
Sales $100,000
Variable manufacturing costs are $4 per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead totals $18,000 for the year. The fixed manufacturing overhead was applied at a rate of $2 per unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were $1 per unit sold.
Required: Prepare a new income statement for the year using variable costing. Comment on the differences between the absorption costing and the variable costing income statements. (Points : 30)
- (TCO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Simpson Beauty Products Corporation is considering the production of a new conditioning shampoo that will require the purchase of new mixing machinery. The machinery will cost $700,000, is
Required:
Part A: What is the net present value of this investment opportunity?
Part B: Based on your answer to (a) above, should Simpson go ahead with the new conditioning shampoo? (Points : 30)
PART B:
Simpson should not go ahead and purchase the shampoo machine since the NPV is negative.
- (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Karmana Corporation for the just-completed year.
- (TCO F) Matuseski Corporation is preparing its cash budget for October. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $54,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $127,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $99,000. The desired ending cash balance is $100,000. The company can borrow up to $150,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.
Required: Prepare the company's cash budget for October in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance. (Points : 25)
- (TCO F) Bella Lugosi Holdings, Inc. (BLH), has collected the following operating information for its current month's activity. Using this information, prepare a flexible budget analysis to determine how well BLH performed in terms of cost control.
Actual Costs Incurred Static Budget
Activity level (in units) 5,250 5,178
Variable costs:
Indirect materials $24,182 $23,476
Utilities $22,356 $22,674
Fixed costs:
Administration $63,450 $65,500
Rent $65,317 $63,904
(Points : 25)
- (TCO H) Lindon Company uses 10,000 units of Part Y each year as a component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently producing Part Y internally at a total cost of $100,000 as follows.
Direct materials............................................... $20,000
Direct labor...................................................... 40,000
Variable manufacturing overhead...................... 16,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead.......................
24,000
Total costs.......................................................100,000
An outside supplier has offered to provide Part Y at a price of $10 per unit. If Lindon stops producing the part internally, one third of the fixed manufacturing overhead would be eliminated.
- (TCO B) Wahr Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the labor hours for the upcoming year at 35,000. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $7.25 per labor hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $585,000. The actual labor hours for the year turned out to be 33,000.
ACCT 505 Midterm Exam
- (TCO A) Direct material cost is a part of (Points : 6)
Conversion Cost NO.... Prime Cost NO.
Conversion Cost YES.... Prime Cost NO.
Conversion Cost YES.... Prime Cost YES.
Conversion Cost NO.... Prime Cost YES.
Question 2.2. (TCO A) Total fixed costs (Points : 6)
will increase with increases in activity.
will decrease with increases in activity.
are not affected by activity.
should be ignored in making decisions because they can never change.
Question 3.3. (TCO A) Property taxes on a company's factory building would be classified as a(n) (Points : 6)
variable cost.
opportunity cost.
period cost.
product cost.
Question 4.4. (TCO C) When the activity level is expected to increase within the relevant range, what effects would be anticipated with respect to each of the following? (Points : 6)
Fixed costs per unit decrease and variable costs per unit do not change.
Fixed costs per unit increase and variable costs per unit do not change.
Fixed costs per unit do not change and variable costs per unit do not change.
Fixed costs per unit do not change and variable costs per unit increase.
Question 5.5. (TCO B) Which of the following statements is true?
- Overhead application may be made slowly as a job is worked on.
- Overhead application may be made in a single application at the time of completion of the job.
III. Overhead application should be made to any job not completed at year end in order to properly value the work in process inventory. (Points : 6)
Only statement I is true.
Only statement II is true.
Both statements I and II are true.
Statements I, II, and III are true.
Question 6.6. (TCO B) Under a job-order costing system, the product being manufactured (Points : 6)
is homogeneous.
passes from one manufacturing department to the next before being completed.
can be custom manufactured.
has a unit cost that is easy to calculate by dividing total production costs by the units produced.
Question 7.7. (TCO F) Equivalent units for a process costing system using the FIFO method would be equal to (Points : 6)
units completed during the period, plus equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory.
units started and completed during the period, plus equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory.
units completed during the period and transferred out.
units started and completed during the period, plus equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory, plus work needed to complete units in the beginning work-in-process inventory.
Question 8.8. (TCO C) The contribution margin equals (Points : 6)
sales - expenses.
sales - variable costs.
sales - cost of goods sold.
sales - fixed costs.
Question 9.9. (TCO C) Which of the following would not affect the break-even point? (Points : 6)
Variable expense per unit
Number of units sold
Total fixed expenses
Selling price per unit
Question 10.10. (TCO D) Under variable costing, (Points : 6)
inventory costs will be lower than under absorption costing.
inventory costs will be higher than under absorption costing.
net operating income will always be lower than under absorption costing.
net operating income will always be higher than under absorption costing.
- (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Larop Corporation for the just-completed year.
Sales $950
Purchases of raw materials $225
Direct labor $250
Manufacturing overhead $295
Administrative expenses $150
Selling expenses $140
Raw materials inventory, beginning $30
Raw materials inventory, ending $45
Work-in-process inventory, beginning $20
Work-in-process inventory, ending $55
Finished goods inventory, beginning $100
Finished goods inventory, ending $135
Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured statement in the text box below. (Points : 15)
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured
Direct materials:
Question 2.2. (TCO B) The Nebraska Company manufactures a product that goes through three processing departments. Information relating to activity in the first department during June is given below.
Percentage Completed
Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, June 1 140,000 65% 45%
Work in process, Jun 30 120,000 75% 65%
The department started 580,000 units into production during the month and transferred 600,000 completed units to the next department.
Question 3.3. (TCO C) A tile manufacturer has supplied the following data.
Boxes of tile produced and sold 625,000
Sales revenue $2,975,000
Variable manufacturing expense $1,720,000
Fixed manufacturing expense $790,000
Variable selling and admin expense $152,000
Fixed selling and admin expense $133,000
Net operating income $180,000
Question 4.4. (TCO D) The Hampton Company produces and sells a single product. The following data refer to the year just completed.
Selling price $450
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 25,000
Units sold 22,000
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $150
Direct labor $75
Variable manufacturing overhead $25
Variable selling and admin $15
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $275,000
Fixed selling and admin $200,000
Required:
Compute the cost of a single unit of product under both the absorption costing and variable costing approaches.
Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.
Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. (Points : 30)
Extra questions
ACCT 505 Midterm Exam
Multiple Choice 10 9 Essay 4 Question 1. Question : (TCO A) The variable portion of advertising costs is a Student Answer: Conversion YES... Period NO. Conversion YES .... Period YES. Conversion NO.... Period NO. Conversion NO.... Period YES. Question 2. Question : (TCO A) A cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a(n) Student Answer: period cost. incremental cost. opportunity cost. None of the above Question 3. Question : (TCO A) Property taxes on a company's factory building would be classified as a(n) Student Answer: variable cost. opportunity cost. period cost. product cost. Question 4. Question : (TCO C) Within the relevant range, variable costs can be expected to Student Answer: vary in total in direct proportion to changes in the activity level. remain constant in total as the activity level changes. increase on a per-unit basis as the activity level increases. increase on a per-unit basis as the activity level decreases. None of the above Question 5. Question : (TCO B) Which of the following statements is true? I. Overhead application may be made slowly as a job is worked on. II. Overhead application may be made in a single application at the time of completion of the job. III. Overhead application should be made to any job not completed at year end in order to properly value the work in process inventory. Student Answer: Only statement I is true. Only statement II is true. Both statements I and II are true. Statements I, II, and III are true. Question 6. Question : (TCO B) A job-order cost system is employed in those situations when Student Answer: many different products, jobs, or batches of production are being produced each period. manufacturing involves a single, homogeneous product that flows evenly through the production process on a continuous basis. the product moves from department to department before being completed. the unit cost of production is computed by dividing the total production costs by the number of units produced. Question 7. Question : (TCO B) The FIFO method only provides a major advantage over the weighted-average method in that Student Answer: the calculation of equivalent units is less complex under the FIFO method. the FIFO method treats units in the beginning inventory as if they were started and completed during the current period. the FIFO method provides measurements of work done during the current period. the weighted-average method ignores units in the beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Question 8. Question : (TCO C) The contribution margin ratio always increases when the Student Answer: fixed expenses increase. fixed expenses decrease. variable expenses as a percentage of net sales increase. variable expenses as a percentage of net sales decrease. Question 9. Question : (TCO C) Which of the following would not affect the break-even point? Student Answer: Variable expense per unit Number of units sold Total fixed expenses Selling price per unit Question 10. Question : (TCO D) Under variable costing, Student Answer: inventory costs will be lower than under absorption costing. inventory costs will be higher than under absorption costing. net operating income will always be lower than under absorption costing. net operating income will always be higher than under absorption costing. Question 1. Question : (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Larden Corporation for the just-completed year. Sales $950 Purchases of raw materials $170 Direct labor $225 Manufacturing overhead $220 Administrative expenses $180 Selling expenses $140 Raw materials inventory, beginning $90 Raw materials inventory, ending $80 Work-in-process inventory, beginning $30 Work-in-process inventory, ending $20 Finished goods inventory, beginning $100 Finished goods inventory, ending $70 Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured statement in the text box below. Question 2. Question : (TCO B) The Florida Company manufactures a product that goes through three processing departments. Information relating to activity in the first department during June is given below. Percentage Completed Question 3. Question : (TCO C) Drake Company's income statement for the most recent year appears below. Sales (45,000 units) $1,350,000 Less: variable expenses 750,000 Contribution margin 600,000 Less: fixed expenses 375,000 Net operating income $225,000 Question 4. Question : (TCO D) The Hampton Company produces and sells a single product. The following data refer to the year just completed. Selling price $450 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 25,000 Units sold 22,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $150 Direct labor $75 Variable manufacturing overhead $25 Variable selling and admin $15 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $275,000 Fixed selli