ACCT/505 ACCT505 ACCT 505 Week 8 Final Exam

 ACCT 505 Week 8  Final Exam

Question 1

20 / 25 pts

(CO F) The following overhead data are for a department of a large company.
 

 

  Actual Costs Incurred

Static Budget

Activity level (in units)

500

450

 

 

 

Variable costs:

 

 

     Indirect materials

$5,950

$5,382

     Electricity

$1,112

$1,008

Fixed costs:

 

 

     Administration

$2,770

$2,800

     Rent

$5,120

$5,100


Required: Construct a flexible budget performance report that would be useful in assessing how well costs were controlled in this department.

Question 2

25 / 25 pts

(CO H) Mr. Earl Pearl, accountant for Margie Knall, Inc. has prepared the following product-line income data.

 

Product

 

Total

A

B

C

Sales

$100,000

$50,000

$20,000

$30,000

Variable expenses

60,000

30,000

10,000

20,000

Contribution margin

40,000

20,000

10,000

10,000

Fixed expenses:

 

 

 

 

Rent

5,000

2,500

1,000

1,500

Depreciation

6,000

3,000

1,200

1,800

Utilities

4,000

2,000

500

1,500

Supervisors’ salaries

5,000

1,500

500

3,000

Maintenance

3,000

1,500

600

900

Administrative expenses

10,000

3,000

2,000

5,000

Total fixed expenses

33,000

13,500

5,800

13,700

Net operating income

$7,000

$6,500

$4,200

($3,700)

The additional information below is available.

  • The factory rent of $1,500 assigned to Product C is avoidable if the product is dropped.
  • The company's total depreciation would not be affected by dropping Product C.
  • Eliminating Product C will reduce the total monthly utility bill from $4,000 to $3,000.
  • All supervisory salaries for Product C would be avoidable.
  • If Product C is discontinued, the maintenance department will be able to reduce total monthly expenses from $3,000 to $2,200.
  • Elimination of Product C will make it possible to cut two persons from the administrative staff. Currently, their combined salaries total $2,500.

Required: Prepare an analysis showing whether Product C should be eliminated. Provide numerical support for your findings.

Question 3

30 / 30 pts

(CO D) Topple Company produces a single product. Operating data for the company and its absorption costing income statement for the last year are presented below.
 

Units in beginning inventory

$2,000

Units produced

9,000

Units sold

10,000

Sales

$100,000

Less cost of goods sold:

 

Beginning inventory

12,000

Add cost of goods manufactured

54,000

Goods available for sale

66,000

Less ending inventory

6,000

Cost of goods sold

60,000

Gross margin

40,000

Less selling and admin. expenses

28,000

Net operating income

$12,000


 
Variable manufacturing costs are $4 per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead totals $18,000 for the year. The fixed manufacturing overhead was applied at a rate of $2 per unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were $1 per unit sold.
 
Required: Prepare a new income statement for the year using variable costing. Comment on the differences between the absorption costing and the variable costing income statements.

IncorrectQuestion 4

0 / 10 pts

( CO E) Installing a custom logo on a boat is a(n)

  

·         batch-level activity.

·         product-level activity.

·         unit-level activity.

·         organization sustaining activity

·         Question 5

·         10 / 10 pts

·         (CO G) Given the following data, what would ROI be?

·          

·         Sales      $70,000

·         Net operating income    $10,000

·         Contribution margin       $20,000

·         Average operating assets             $50,000

·         Stockholder's equity       $25,000

·            

·         28.6%

·            

·         20.0%

·            

·         40.0%

·            

·         50.0%

·         Question 6

·         30 / 30 pts

·         (CO I) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Axillar Beauty Products Corporation is considering the production of a new conditioning shampoo that will require the purchase of new mixing machinery. The machinery will cost $375,000, is expected to have a useful life of 10 years, and is expected to have a salvage value of $50,000 at the end of 10 years. The machinery will also need a $35,000 overhaul at the end of Year 6. A $40,000 increase in working capital will be needed for this investment project. The working capital will be released at the end of the 10 years. The new shampoo is expected to generate net cash inflows of $85,000 per year for each of the 10 years. Axillar's discount rate is 16%.
 
Required:
What is the net present value of this investment opportunity?
Based on your answer to (a) above, should Axillar go ahead with the new conditioning shampoo?

·         Question 7

·         25 / 25 pts

·         (CO C) Longiotti Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below.
 

Selling price per unit

$375.00

Variable expense per unit

$144.00

Fixed expense per month

$1,686,300

·        
 
Required:
Determine the monthly breakeven in units or dollar sales. Show your work!

·         Question 8

·         25 / 25 pts

·         (CO B) Buckhorn Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year appear below.
 

Estimated machine hours

37,000

Estimated variable manufacturing overhead

$7.77 per machine hour

Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead

$888,000

·        
 
The actual machine hours for the year turned out to be 35,000.
 
Required: Compute the company's predetermined overhead rate.

·         Question 9

·         25 / 25 pts

·         (CO B) Carter Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below.
 
Work in process, beginning:

Units in beginning work-in-process inventory

600

Materials costs

$6,900

Conversion costs

$2,500

Percentage complete for materials

80%

Percentage complete for conversion

15%

Units started into production during the month

6,300

Units transferred to the next department during the month

5,800

Materials costs added during the month

$112,500

Conversion costs added during the month

$210,300

·        
Ending work in process:

Units in ending work-in-process inventory

1,100

Percentage complete for materials

70%

Percentage complete for conversion

40%

·        
 
Required: Calculate the equivalent units for materials (using the weighted-average method) for the month in the first processing department.

·         Question 10

·         30 / 30 pts

·         (CO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of the Maroon Corporation for the just-completed year.
 

Sales

$1,300

Raw materials inventory, beginning

$25

Raw materials inventory, ending

$30

Purchases of raw materials

$250

Direct labor

$350

Manufacturing overhead

$500

Administrative expenses

$300

Selling expenses

$250

Work in process inventory, beginning

$150

Work in process inventory, ending

$100

Finished goods inventory, beginning

$80

Finished goods inventory, ending

$110

·        
 
Use the above data to prepare (in thousands of dollars) a schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the year. In addition, what is the impact on the financial statements if the ending finished goods inventory is overstated or understated?

·         Question 11

·         25 / 25 pts

·         (CO F) Wehr Inc. is preparing its cash budget for April. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $26,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $98,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $105,000. The desired ending cash balance is $50,000. The company can borrow up to $120,000 at any time from a local bank with interest not due until the following month.
 
Required:
Prepare the company's cash budget for April in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance.

 

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