PSY 300 Week 5 Quiz | Assignment Help | Wilmington University

PSY 300 Week 5 Quiz | Assignment Help | Wilmington University


Week 5 Quiz

Instructions

 

Question 1

According to the text, one of Richard Nixon's personal constructs was

 

o   "responsible versus selfish."

o   "white versus black."

o   "us versus them."

o   "male versus female."

 

 

Question 2

Because they both thought in terms of privacy an power, Nixon and Kissinger could relate well to one another, according to Kelly's _____ Corollary.

 

o   Choice

o   Commonality

o   Modulation

o   Sociality

 

 

Question 3

In order to emphasize that his theory was concernd with the "nature of the animal" rather than with enviornmental forces, Kelly called his theory

 

o   a jackass theory.

o   a naturalistic theory

o   a humanistic theory.

o   a person-centered theory.

 

Question 4

Kelly explained personality change as a result of

 

o   adjusting to environmental pressures.

o   universal stages of development.

o   stages of development which vary with each culture.

o   successive constructions of the replications of events.

 

 

Question 5

According to Kelly, we make choices in life in order to

 

o   reduce tension.

o   increase pleasure.

o   increase the predictability of events.

o   improve our reputation in other people's eyes.

 

 

Question 6

Slot movement describes

 

o   fitting in to society's roles.

o   becoming a leader in a bureaucracy.

o   extension of the construt system.

o   changing to the contrast pole of a construct.

 

 

 

 

Question 7

"Is your teacher happy?" a student is asked. The student replies, "I don't know; I never thought about that.” What interpretation from Kelly's theory is appropriate?

 

o   "Happiness" is a core construct for the student.

o   The teacher is outside the range of convenience of the student's construct "happiness."

o   The teacher is a victim of slot movement.

o   The student has a fragmented view of the teacher.

 

 

Question 8

Despite numerous physical difficulties, artist Frida Kahlo believed she could be successful in her work.  This is called

 

o   self-efficacy.

o   id inflation.

o   cognitive bias.

o   collective efficacy.

 

 

Question 9

Mischel focuses particularly on _____ variables.

 

o   cognitive

o   environmental

o   motivational

o   situational

 

 

Question 10

According to Mischel, traits _____ behavior.

 

o   cause

o   describe

o   predict

o   contradict

 

 

Question 11

"If I ask Jane to go to the movies, will she go, or reject me?"  This is a question of

 

o   reciprocal determinism.

o   stimulus-outcome expectancies.

o   behavior-outcome expectancies.

o   self-efficacy expectancies.

 

 

Question 12

According to Mischel, people are not passively controlled by their environment because they can develop _____ to influene their own behavior.

 

o   personal constructs

o   prototypes

o   traits

o   self-regulatory systems

 

 

 

 

Question 13

Mischel conducted research on the delay of gratification in

 

o   rats.

o   employees of large companies.

o   children.

o   twins.

 

 

Question 14

Delay of gratification is easier if

 

o   the rewards are visible.

o   the child thinks about how good the reward is.

o   the child sees models who delay their own gratification.

o   all of the above.

 

 

Question 15

Bandura's concept of _____ describes the mutual influences of the person, the environment, and behavior.

 

o   attentional processes

o   self-regulation

o   reciprocal determinism

o   symbolic coding

 

 

 

 

Question 16

The main function of the self-system, as described by Bandura, is to

 

o   enhance self-esteem.

o   regulate behavior.

o   ensure that behavior is moral.

o   keep homeostatic balance.

 

 

Question 17

A person high in self-efficacy

 

o   is high in overall intelligence.

o   believes he or she can act effectively in a situation.

o   is popular.

o   is healthy.

 

 Question 18

Optimism is

o   similar to efficacy in its effects on behavior.

o   the opposite of efficacy in its effects on behavior.

o   immature and unhealthy.

o   an early form of efficacy.

 

 

 

Question 19

Bandura expanded learning theory by his work on the importance of

 

o   extinction.

o   generalization.

o   modeling.

o   punishment.

 

 

Question 20

In his studies of film-mediated aggression, children watched models behave aggressively toward

 

o   Other adults.

o   children.

o   animals.

o   a Bobo doll.

 

 

 

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