SCIE 207 Phase 2 Lab Report
SCIE207 Phase 2 Lab Report
In this lab, you will view evidence and analyze results to answer the following questions:
State which genes are dominant (the gene being expressed over another gene(s)) and which genes are recessive (the gene not being expressed when the dominant gene is present).
How do you know which gene is dominate and which is recessive?
Report the ratio most likely to be observed across all traits.
Heredity of a Plant
Using the M.U.S.E. link, review the background information and animation to complete your report. Use the Lab 2 worksheet for assignment instructions and data collection.
Gregor Mendel's studies laid the foundation for modern genetics. In a series of elegant experiments, Mendel was able to deduce the most fundamental laws of single-gene and multiple-gene inheritance without having the scientific data on chromosomes, their structure, or meiotic segregation. In this lab, you will incorporate these 2 pieces of the puzzle to interpret the experimental results that were obtained by Gregor Mendel in 1865.
Assignment: SCIE207 Phase 2 Lab Report
Title: Heredity Lab
Instructions: You will need to write a 1- page lab report using the scientific method to answer
the following questions:
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State which genes are dominant (the genes that get expressed over the other genes)
and which genes are recessive (the genes that will not be expressed when the
dominant gene is present).
How do you know which genes are which?
What is the ratio that is most likely to be observed across all traits?
When your lab report is complete, post it in Submitted Assignment files.
Part 1: Using the lab animation, fill in the following data table to help you generate your
hypothesis, outcomes, and analysis:
Punnett Square
Complete the following (Audesirk, Audesirk, & Byers, 2008):
1. Assign letters to the different alleles; use uppercase for dominant and lowercase for recessive.
2. Determine all of the types of genetically different gametes that can be produced by the male and
female parents.
3. Draw the Punnett Square, with each row and column labeled with one of the possible genotypes of
sperm and eggs, respectively. (The fractions of these genotypes are included with each label.)
4. Fill in the genotype of the offspring in each box by combining the genotype of sperm in its row with
the genotype of the egg in its column. (Multiply the fraction of sperm of each type in the row headers
by the fraction of eggs of each type in the column headers.)
5. Count the number of offspring with each genotype. (Note that Pp is the same as pP.)
6. Convert the number of offspring of each genotype to a fraction of the total number of offspring.
Part 2: Write a 1-page lab report using the following scientific method sections:
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Purpose
o State the purpose of the lab.
Introduction
o This is an investigation of what is currently known about the question being
asked. Use background information from credible references to write a short
summary about concepts in the lab. List and cite references in APA style.
Hypothesis/Predicted Outcome
o A hypothesis is an educated guess. Based on what you have learned and written
about in the Introduction, state what you expect to be the results of the lab
procedures.
Methods
o Summarize the procedures that you used in the lab. The Methods section should
also state clearly how data (numbers) were collected during the lab; this will be
reported in the Results/Outcome section.
Results/Outcome
o Provide here any results or data that were generated while doing the lab
procedure.
Discussion/Analysis
o In this section, state clearly whether you obtained the expected results, and if the
outcome was as expected.
o Note: You can use the lab data to help you discuss the results and what you
learned.
Provide references in APA format. This includes a reference list and in-text citations for
references used in the Introduction section.
Give your paper a title and number, and identify each section as specified above. Although
the hypothesis will be a 1-sentence answer, the other sections will need to be paragraphs to
adequately explain your experiment.
When your lab report is complete, post it in Submitted Assignment files.
Reference
Audesirk, T., Audesirk, G., & Byers, B. E. (2008). Biology: Life on Earth with physiology. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
USA 
India