PHSC 210 WEEK 7 Mastering Geology Assignments 11 | Assignment Help | Liberty University

PHSC 210 WEEK 7 Mastering Geology Assignments 11 | Assignment Help | Liberty University 

Mastering Geology Assignments 11

 

Item 1

Part A

Which parameter best defines the primary difference between weather and climate?

o   type and amount of clouds

o   humidity

o   time

o   air temperature

o   type and amount of precipitation

o

 

Part B

 

Which of the following is not among the elements of weather?

 

o   type and amount of precipitation

o   wind speed and direction

o   air temperature and pressure

o   humidity

o   time of sunrise and sunset

 


Part C

 In considering a move to a place that is unfamiliar to you, what information about weather and climate would be most useful?

 

o   Type and amount of clouds over the past 30 days

o   Long-term climate data

o   Data providing temperature extremes

o   Precipitation data for the past 30 days

o   Weather data for the past 30 days

 

Item 2

Weather and climate are related, but different.

 

Part A - Weather and climate

Read the following statements, and determine whether they refer to weather, to climate, or to both.

 Part B - The effect of aerosols on weather and climate

The composition of the atmosphere can vary widely from time to time, and place to place.

What meteorological impact could these aerosols have on the global weather and climate?

 

 

 

Item 3

Part A


Which specific gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?


o   argon

o   oxygen

o   carbon dioxide

o   air

o   nitrogen


 

 

Part B

Which gas in the atmosphere is vital to virtually all life that exists on Earth?

 

o   nitrogen

o   argon

o   methane

o   carbon dioxide

o   oxygen


 Part C


Which gas in Earth’s atmosphere has a significant role in the heating of the atmosphere?

 

o   nitrogen

o   krypton

o   oxygen

o   air

o   carbon dioxide

 

 

Part D


Which is not one of the variable components of Earth’s atmosphere?

 

o   Oxygen

o   Ozone

o   Water vapor

o   Dust

o   Human-generated pollutants

 

 

Part E


Which component of Earth’s atmosphere is not a primary pollutant?

 

o   carbon monoxide

o   ozone

o   sulfur oxides

o   volatile organics

o   nitrogen oxides


 

Part F


When considered by weight percent, what is the principal source for the majority of primary pollutants in Earth’s atmosphere?


o   agricultural sources

o   industrial processes

o   fuel combustion by stationary sources

o   transportation

o   solid waste disposal


 

Part G


How is ozone produced in Earth’s atmosphere by combustion of petroleum products?

 

o   A reaction occurs between nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds when exposed to sunlight near Earth’s surface.

o   A reaction occurs between nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds when they come in contact with air.

o   A reaction occurs following combustion between nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds when they come in contact with chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

o   A reaction occurs between nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds when they come in contact with nitrogen.

o   A reaction occurs following combustion between nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds when they come in contact with dust.

 

Part H

Acid rain in the northeast, which accelerates the weathering of rock and the deterioration and corrosion of paint, is caused by the reaction of oxygen, water, and which of the following substances?


o   sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide

o   volatile organics

o   oxygen

o   dust

 

 

Part I

A global awareness of a need to decrease the amount of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) occurring in the atmosphere came about in the 1970s and 1980s. Observation of which of the following conditions led to this awareness?

 

o   A decrease in the amount of ozone over Antarctica in June to July every year

o   A decrease in the amount of ozone over Antarctica in September to October every year

o   A decrease in the amount of ozone over Antarctica in March to April every year

o   An increase in the amount of ozone over Antarctica in March to April every year

o   An increase in the amount of ozone over Antarctica in September to October every year

 

 

 Item 4

Earth’s atmosphere is divided into four vertical layers, based on temperature.

 

Part A - The vertical structure of the atmosphere

Part B - Earth's rotation

The angle at which sunlight hits Earth is one of the most important factors impacting the average temperatures in a region.

 

Item 5

Part A

Match the type of heat transfer with its correct definition.

Drag the definitions into their respective bins. Each item may be used only once.

 

 Part B

Which of the following materials the best conductor of heat?

 

o   Water

o   A wool blanket

o   A filament in an incandescent light bulb

o   The Sun

 

 

Part C


In which material would convection occur?


o   The atmosphere

o   An electric stove coil

o   A wooden table

o   Cement


Part D


In which situation is radiation the most dominant form of heat transfer?

 

o   The movement of heat within the mantle

o   The movement of heat within a stove coil

o   The movement of heat from the Sun to Earth

o   The movement of heat within a lake


 

 

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