ECO 203 Week 1 Quiz | Assignment Help | Ashford University(2020)

ECO 203 Week 1 Quiz | Assignment Help | Ashford University(2020) 

Week 1 - Quiz

 

Question 1

Most modern industrial countries have a __________ economy.

 

o   traditional

o   command

o   market

o   mixed

 

 

Question 2

If an economist sees that an inferior good’s price has increased from $1.00 to $1.50 per unit, and that the income available to purchase that inferior good has increased from $10,000 to $15,000, the economist will likely conclude that __________.

 

o   the quantity demanded of the good has increased

o   10,000 units would be purchased in both cases

o   the equilibrium quantity will increase, because both forces have a positive effect

o   the equilibrium quantity will decrease, because both forces have a negative effect

 

 

Question 3

The primary reason that economists disagree over which economic policies to pursue is that they __________.

 

o   make false assumptions

o   use irrelevant models

o   have different values, methods, and priorities

o   use expired data

 

 

Question 4

In economic theory, demand refers to the various amounts of goods or services that consumers are willing to buy over a specified time period __________.

 

o   as their income changes

o   as their tastes change

o   at various prices

o   when prices increase

 

 

Question 5

An example of investment—as defined in economics—would be __________.

 

o   building a new factory

o   buying 100 shares of Apple stock

o   buying U.S. government bonds

o   using natural resources to produce a good

 

 

Question 6

The measure of the cost of a particular good in terms of what is given up to produce that good is called a(n) __________ cost.

 

o   opportunity

o   fixed

o   necessary

o   marginal

 

 

 

 

 

Question 7

The directing function of prices ensures that __________.

 

o   consumers and businesses participate in proper markets

o   prices will always move in the right direction

o   consumers know how to get correct market information

o   production will increase for goods with more intense demands

 

 

Question 8

Monetary savings represents a leakage in the circular flow of an economy because it __________.

 

o   is income not consumed

o   increases the size of the flow

o   is used to purchase imports

o   is of no use to the economy

 

 

Question 9

What does an economist suggest that efficient allocation of resources by the market means?

 

o   Every individual who wants a product gets it.

o   Producers determine what to produce, and consumers buy it.

o   The products desired by a society are produced.

o   Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” has been circumvented.

 

 

 

Question 10

In an economic system, which of the following is NOT a typical government activity?

o   allocation

o   stabilization

o   redistribution

o   privatization

 

 

 

 

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