ACCT 557 Final Exam

ACCT 557 Final Exam
1 TCO A Benny Building Inc won a bid for a new warehouse building contract
Below is information from the project accountant. 
Total Construction Fixed Price 25000000 
Construction Start Date June 132012 
Construction Complete Date December 16 2013
As of Dec. 31 2012 2013
Actual cost incurred 11500000 8360000 
Estimated remaining costs 8250000 
Billed to customer 9000000 16000000 
Received from customer 7500000 16500000 
Assuming Benny Building Inc uses the completed contract method what amount of gross profit would be recognized in 2013
2. (TCO B) At the beginning of 2012, Barbara, Inc. has a deferred tax asset of $8,000 and deferred tax liability of $6,500. In 2012, pretax financial income was $600,000 and the tax rate was 35%.
Pretax income included: 
Interest income from municipal bonds $25,000 
Accrued warranty costs, estimated to be used in 2013 $74,000 
Prepaid rent expense, will be used in 2013 $16,000 
Installment sales revenue, to be collected in 2013 $45,000 
Operating loss carryforward $36,000
What is the adjustment needed to correct the balance of deferred tax asset for 2012?
3. (TCO C) Presented below is pension information related to Baked Goods, Inc. for the year 2013.
Service cost $103,000 
Interest on projected benefit obligation $65,000 
Interest on vested benefits $12,000 
Amortization of prior service cost due to increase in benefits $14,000 
Expected return on plan assets $18,000
The amount of pension expense to be reported for 2013 is
4. (TCO C) Bunny Hopping, Inc. sponsors a defined-benefit pension plan. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the year 2013.
Service cost $135,000 
Contributions to the plan $105,000 
Actual return on plan assets $120,000 
Projected benefit obligation (beginning of year) $1,800,000 
Fair value of plan assets (beginning of year) $1,900,000
The expected return on plan assets and the settlement rate were both 9%. The amount of pension expense reported for 2013 is
5. (TCO D) Bucky, Inc. leased equipment from Green Enterprises under a 5-year lease requiring equal annual payments of $43,000, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 5-year useful life and no salvage value. Bucky, Inc.- incremental borrowing rate is 6% and the rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Pisa, Inc.) is 8%. Assuming that this lease is properly classified as a capital lease, what is the amount of interest expense recorded by Bucky, Inc. in the first year of the asset- life?
PV Annuity Due PV Ordinary Annuity
8%, 5 periods 4.31213 3.99271
6%, 5 periods 4.46511 4.21236
6. (TCO E) On December 31, 2013, Antique Salvage, Inc. appropriately changed its inventory valuation method from weighted-average cost to FIFO method for financial statement and income tax purposes. The change will result in a $1,700,000 increase in the beginning inventory at January 1, 2013. Assume a 30% income tax rate. The cumulative effect of this accounting change on beginning retained earnings is
7. (TCO E) Which of the following is not a change in accounting estimate?
8. (TCO F) Balancing Act, Inc. recognized net income of $367,000 including $15,600 in depreciation expense.

Additional changes from the balance sheet are as follows. 
Accounts Receivable $3,400 decrease 
Prepaid Expenses $18,500 decrease 
Inventory $3,600 increase 
Accrued Liabilities $12,000 decrease 
Accounts Payable $13,500 increase
Compute the net cash from operating activities based on the above information.
9. (TCO G) The disclosure of accounting policies is important to the financial statements when determining
10. (TCO G) Adventure, Inc. is a company that operates in four different divisions. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2013.

Sales revenue Operating profit (loss) Identifiable assets 
A $11,200 $- $72,800 
B $630,000 $168,700 $511,000 
C $75,600 $(8,400) $65,800 
D $44,800 $6,510 $47,600
Required:

For which of the segments would information have to be disclosed in accordance with professional pronouncements?

1. (TCO A) Bentley Corporation has several divisions. All operations keep their own accounting books and have chosen the appropriate method of revenue recognition.

Information on Divisions: 

Bargain Electronics Division 

Bargain Electronics Division sells computers through agents in various cities. Revenue is recognized at the point of sales. Agents send orders and down payments to our company. The division then ships the goods F.O.B. shipping point directly to the customers. 

Additional Financial Data: 
Orders for fiscal year 2012 $600,000 
Down Payments collected in 2012 $60,000 
Billed and shipped in 2012 $550,000 
Freight billed in 2012 $20,000 
Commissions paid to Agents (after ship to customer) 8%
Warranty Returns as % of Sales 2%

Barry's Construction Division 

The Barry Construction Division was working on one project and used the percentage of completion revenue recognition method for 2012 fiscal year. 

Contract for new retail mall building 
Total Contract Amount $120,000,000 
Contract Grant Date August 14, 2012
Construction Began September 1, 2012

Estimated Cost to Complete at beginning of contract $95,000,000 
Estimated Time to Complete Project 2 years

As of December 31, 2012 
Construction costs incurred to date $26,000,000 
Billings to date $25,000,000 
Expected costs to complete $78,000,000 

Bead's Magazine Distribution Division 

Our magazine distribution division sells to national quickmart stores. Our division allows for up to 30% of sales in returns. For the past 4 years, returns have averaged 25%. We record revenue based on revenue recognition when the right of return exists. 

Total Sales for 2012 $10,000,000 
Sales Still Available for return for 6 months $1,500,000 
Actual Returns on Sales not returnable 23%
2011 Sales collected in 2012 $1,800,000 
2011 Sales returned in 2012 24%

Required:

Calculate the revenue to be recognized in fiscal year 2012 for each division of Bentley Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Show all calculations for full credit

(TCO B) Buffy, Inc. qualifies to use the installment-sales method for tax purposes and sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of $90,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale. The installment period is 3 years; one third of the sale price is collected in 2012 and the rest in 2013. The tax rate was 40% in 2012, 35% in 2013, and 35% in 2014. The accounting and tax data is shown below. 
Financial Accounting Tax Return 
2012 
Income before temporary difference $200,000 $200,000 
Temporary difference $90,000 $30,000 
Income $290,000 $230,000 

2013 
Income before temporary difference $230,000 $230,000 
Temporary difference $- $30,000 
Income $230,000 $260,000 

2014 
Income before temporary difference $195,000 $195,000 
Temporary difference $- $30,000 
Income $195,000 $225,000 

Required: 
1) Prepare the journal entries to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and the income taxes payable for 2012, 2013, and 2014. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2012. 
2) Explain how the deferred taxes will appear on the balance sheet at the end of each year. (Assume Installment Accounts Receivable is classified as a current asset.)

3) Show the income tax expense section of the income statement for each year, beginning with “Income before income taxes.”

(TCO D) Bing Leasing, Inc. agrees to lease equipment to Boyd, Inc. on January 1, 2012. They agree on the following terms. 
1) The normal selling price of the equipment is $300,000 and the cost of the asset to Bing Leasing, Inc. was $250,000. 
2) The lease is noncancelable with no renewal option. The lease term is 10 years (the same as the estimated economic life). 
3) The lease begins on January 1, 2012 and payments will be in equal annual installments. 
4) At the end of the lease, the equipment will revert to Bing Leasing, Inc. and have an unguaranteed residual value of $30,000. Their implicit interest rate is 10%. 
5) Boyd will pay all maintenance, insurance, and tax costs directly and annual payments of $32,000 on January 1 of each year. 
6) Bing Leasing, Inc. incurred costs of $2,000 in negotiating and closing the lease. There are no uncertainties regarding additional costs yet to be incurred and the collectability of the lease payments is reasonably predictable. 
Required: 
a) Determine what type of lease this would be for the lessor and calculate the following (show all work) .
Lease Receivable
Sales Price
Cost of Sales
b) Prepare Bing's amortization schedule for the lease terms.

c) Prepare all the journal entries for Kingdom for 2012. Assume a calendar year fiscal year.

4. (TCO F) Financial data of Beautiful Beadwork Company for 2013 and 2012 are presented below.

Beautiful Beadwork Company

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

 	 
 	
2013

2012

Cash

$ 364,000

$ 322,000

Receivables

$ 218,400

$ 168,000

Inventory

$ 252,000

$ 308,000

Plant assets

$ 224,000

$ 189,000

Accumulated depreciation

$ (112,000)

$ (106,400)

Long-term investments (held-to-maturity)

$ 112,000

$ 130,200

 	
$ 1,058,400

$ 1,010,800

 	 
Accounts payable

$ 189,000

$ 170,800

Accrued liabilities

$ 42,000

$ 46,340

Bonds payable

$ 189,000

$ 232,400

Common stock

$ 252,000

$ 231,000

Retained earnings

$ 386,400

$ 330,260

 	
$ 1,058,400

$ 1,010,800

 	 	 
Beautiful Beadwork Company

INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended December 31, 2013

Sales

1,050,000

Cost of Goods Sold

742,000

Gross Margin

308,000

Selling and administrative expenses

148,400

Income from Operations

159,600

Other revenues and gains

 
Gain on sale of investments

9,800

Income before tax

169,400

Income tax expense

67,760

Net Income

101,640

 	 	 
Additional information:

During the year, $12,600 of common stock was issued in exchange for plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2012. Cash dividends were $45,500.

Required: 
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. (Do not prepare a reconciliation schedule.)

5. (TCO G) Selected financial ratios.

The following information pertains to Allbright, Inc. 
Cash $42,000 
Accounts receivable 130,000
Inventory 95,000
Plant assets (net) 340,000
Total assets $607,000 

Accounts payable $78,000 
Accrued taxes and expenses payable 26,000
Long-term debt 106,000
Common stock ($10 par) 174,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 45,000
Retained earnings 282,000
Total equities $607,000 

Net sales (all on credit) $850,000 
Cost of goods sold $697,000 
General & Admin Expenses $78,000 
Net income $75,000 

Required 
Compute the following: (It is not necessary to use averages for any balance sheet figures involved.) 
(a) Current ratio
(b) Inventory turnover
(c) Receivables turnover
(d) Book value per share
(e) Earnings per share
(f) Debt to total assets
(g) Profit margin on sales

(h) Return on common stock equity

6. (TCO E) Changes in accounting principle include direct and indirect effects. Please discuss how the indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be treated and disclosed.